Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?

This article focuses on the ‘revolutionary voyage’ of Elizabeth Wolff, née Bekker (1738-1804) and her friend and companion Agatha Deken (1741-1804). These two Dutch women writers and patriots emigrated to France in 1788 shortly after the failure of the Dutch Patriot Revolution and spent their nine y...

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Main Author: Myriam Everard
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Mnémosyne 2012-06-01
Series:Genre & Histoire
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1427
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author Myriam Everard
author_facet Myriam Everard
author_sort Myriam Everard
collection DOAJ
description This article focuses on the ‘revolutionary voyage’ of Elizabeth Wolff, née Bekker (1738-1804) and her friend and companion Agatha Deken (1741-1804). These two Dutch women writers and patriots emigrated to France in 1788 shortly after the failure of the Dutch Patriot Revolution and spent their nine years of political exile in the little town of Trévoux. Their letters and publications as well as local archives show their personal involvement in the French Revolution and suggest the existence of a transnational political network along Protestant lines to which they belonged. The proclamation of the Batavian Republic in 1795 inspired them to write a jubilant poem, but they only returned home a few months before the radical coup of January 1798. They immediately settled in the capital of the Republic, The Hague, and placed their pens at the service of the new regime. This unconditional commitment testifies that their years of exile in France had not lessened their political activism, but on the contrary had enhanced it, thus demonstrating a revolutionary citizenship irrespective of sex.
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spelling doaj-art-4cacd9f79d854b97b0a9fa5094a7ed3c2025-01-09T16:23:26ZfraAssociation MnémosyneGenre & Histoire2102-58862012-06-01910.4000/genrehistoire.1427Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?Myriam EverardThis article focuses on the ‘revolutionary voyage’ of Elizabeth Wolff, née Bekker (1738-1804) and her friend and companion Agatha Deken (1741-1804). These two Dutch women writers and patriots emigrated to France in 1788 shortly after the failure of the Dutch Patriot Revolution and spent their nine years of political exile in the little town of Trévoux. Their letters and publications as well as local archives show their personal involvement in the French Revolution and suggest the existence of a transnational political network along Protestant lines to which they belonged. The proclamation of the Batavian Republic in 1795 inspired them to write a jubilant poem, but they only returned home a few months before the radical coup of January 1798. They immediately settled in the capital of the Republic, The Hague, and placed their pens at the service of the new regime. This unconditional commitment testifies that their years of exile in France had not lessened their political activism, but on the contrary had enhanced it, thus demonstrating a revolutionary citizenship irrespective of sex.https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1427FranceTravelWomenNetherlandsPatriot RevolutionFrench Revolution
spellingShingle Myriam Everard
Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
Genre & Histoire
France
Travel
Women
Netherlands
Patriot Revolution
French Revolution
title Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
title_full Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
title_fullStr Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
title_full_unstemmed Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
title_short Deux Hollandaises à Trévoux (1788-1797) : voyage d’agrément ou engagement politique ?
title_sort deux hollandaises a trevoux 1788 1797 voyage d agrement ou engagement politique
topic France
Travel
Women
Netherlands
Patriot Revolution
French Revolution
url https://journals.openedition.org/genrehistoire/1427
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