Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding

Abstract The mechanical properties of polyurethane ionogels prepared by UV light-curing are usually inferior to those of conventional polyurethanes. Highly entangled polymer chain networks with chemical crosslinking can potentially address this problem. Here, we prepare ionogels (PU-HRs) using UV cu...

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Main Authors: Zeyu Zhang, Dejun Peng, Xueyan Shang, Xin Zhao, Shixue Ren, Jiuyin Pang, Shujun Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-11-01
Series:Communications Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00702-1
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author Zeyu Zhang
Dejun Peng
Xueyan Shang
Xin Zhao
Shixue Ren
Jiuyin Pang
Shujun Li
author_facet Zeyu Zhang
Dejun Peng
Xueyan Shang
Xin Zhao
Shixue Ren
Jiuyin Pang
Shujun Li
author_sort Zeyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The mechanical properties of polyurethane ionogels prepared by UV light-curing are usually inferior to those of conventional polyurethanes. Highly entangled polymer chain networks with chemical crosslinking can potentially address this problem. Here, we prepare ionogels (PU-HRs) using UV curing technology with esterified rutin as a cross-linking agent. After optimization of the preparation process by response surface methodology, we obtain PU-HRs with a tensile strength of 34.96 MPa and toughness as high as 88.11 MJ m−3 (1.26-fold higher than that of silk from the silkworm, Bombyx mori (70 MJ m−3)). The high strength and toughness of PU-HR are mainly attributed to the three-dimensional cross-linked network structure formed by the “rigid-flexible” esterified rutin, the micro-phase separation structure between the soft-chain fragments, and the hard-chain fragments that form stable interfacial regions. These ionogels have great prospects in sunscreen coating applications, such as for sunscreen umbrellas and automotive or architectural sunscreen glass.
format Article
id doaj-art-4ca835cd8beb45f2be700f0d14618c64
institution Kabale University
issn 2662-4443
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series Communications Materials
spelling doaj-art-4ca835cd8beb45f2be700f0d14618c642024-12-01T12:37:07ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Materials2662-44432024-11-015111210.1038/s43246-024-00702-1Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shieldingZeyu Zhang0Dejun Peng1Xueyan Shang2Xin Zhao3Shixue Ren4Jiuyin Pang5Shujun Li6Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityKey Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityBeihua University. Ji Lin 132013Key Laboratory of Bio-based Material Science & Technology (Ministry of Education), Northeast Forestry UniversityAbstract The mechanical properties of polyurethane ionogels prepared by UV light-curing are usually inferior to those of conventional polyurethanes. Highly entangled polymer chain networks with chemical crosslinking can potentially address this problem. Here, we prepare ionogels (PU-HRs) using UV curing technology with esterified rutin as a cross-linking agent. After optimization of the preparation process by response surface methodology, we obtain PU-HRs with a tensile strength of 34.96 MPa and toughness as high as 88.11 MJ m−3 (1.26-fold higher than that of silk from the silkworm, Bombyx mori (70 MJ m−3)). The high strength and toughness of PU-HR are mainly attributed to the three-dimensional cross-linked network structure formed by the “rigid-flexible” esterified rutin, the micro-phase separation structure between the soft-chain fragments, and the hard-chain fragments that form stable interfacial regions. These ionogels have great prospects in sunscreen coating applications, such as for sunscreen umbrellas and automotive or architectural sunscreen glass.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00702-1
spellingShingle Zeyu Zhang
Dejun Peng
Xueyan Shang
Xin Zhao
Shixue Ren
Jiuyin Pang
Shujun Li
Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
Communications Materials
title Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
title_full Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
title_fullStr Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
title_full_unstemmed Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
title_short Ultra-tough light-curing ionogels for UV shielding
title_sort ultra tough light curing ionogels for uv shielding
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-024-00702-1
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AT dejunpeng ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding
AT xueyanshang ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding
AT xinzhao ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding
AT shixueren ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding
AT jiuyinpang ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding
AT shujunli ultratoughlightcuringionogelsforuvshielding