La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)

In order to support coastal communities in the process of establishing attenuation and adaptation strategies to environmental changes, it is essential to understand how people perceive these changes. The aim of this study is to verify to what extent people’s perception of environmental changes match...

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Main Authors: Vincent Stervinou, Elise Mayrand, Omer Chouinard, Alida NadègeThiombiano
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2013-04-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13482
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author Vincent Stervinou
Elise Mayrand
Omer Chouinard
Alida NadègeThiombiano
author_facet Vincent Stervinou
Elise Mayrand
Omer Chouinard
Alida NadègeThiombiano
author_sort Vincent Stervinou
collection DOAJ
description In order to support coastal communities in the process of establishing attenuation and adaptation strategies to environmental changes, it is essential to understand how people perceive these changes. The aim of this study is to verify to what extent people’s perception of environmental changes matches quantitative data computed for the area of interest. Semi-directive interviews were conducted with residents of Shippagan (NB, Canada). A focus group was subsequently organized. Six main topics were discussed : climatic changes, sea level changes, erosion, aquatic pollution, biodiversity and drinking water resources. We also searched databases from government agencies and non government organizations to build time series of environmental variables depicting the aforementioned topics. We were able to gather both local knowledge and quantitative data for eleven variables. The temporal tendencies observed by local people were consistent with quantitative data for six variables. In some of the remaining cases, the apparent discrepancy between the quantitative data and local knowledge might have resulted from the different time frames covered by theses two sources. This correspondence between local knowledge and quantitative environmental data could be translated into incentives for taking concrete actions that would ameliorate the communities’ resilience.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
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spelling doaj-art-4c37fac0750642728cd7af390e6235512025-01-09T12:39:33ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422013-04-0113110.4000/vertigo.13482La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)Vincent StervinouElise MayrandOmer ChouinardAlida NadègeThiombianoIn order to support coastal communities in the process of establishing attenuation and adaptation strategies to environmental changes, it is essential to understand how people perceive these changes. The aim of this study is to verify to what extent people’s perception of environmental changes matches quantitative data computed for the area of interest. Semi-directive interviews were conducted with residents of Shippagan (NB, Canada). A focus group was subsequently organized. Six main topics were discussed : climatic changes, sea level changes, erosion, aquatic pollution, biodiversity and drinking water resources. We also searched databases from government agencies and non government organizations to build time series of environmental variables depicting the aforementioned topics. We were able to gather both local knowledge and quantitative data for eleven variables. The temporal tendencies observed by local people were consistent with quantitative data for six variables. In some of the remaining cases, the apparent discrepancy between the quantitative data and local knowledge might have resulted from the different time frames covered by theses two sources. This correspondence between local knowledge and quantitative environmental data could be translated into incentives for taking concrete actions that would ameliorate the communities’ resilience.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13482adaptationlocal knowledgecase studyenvironmental changesclimatic changesquantitative data
spellingShingle Vincent Stervinou
Elise Mayrand
Omer Chouinard
Alida NadègeThiombiano
La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
VertigO
adaptation
local knowledge
case study
environmental changes
climatic changes
quantitative data
title La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
title_full La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
title_fullStr La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
title_full_unstemmed La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
title_short La perception des changements environnementaux : le cas de la collectivité côtière de Shippagan (Nouveau-Brunswick, Canada)
title_sort la perception des changements environnementaux le cas de la collectivite cotiere de shippagan nouveau brunswick canada
topic adaptation
local knowledge
case study
environmental changes
climatic changes
quantitative data
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/13482
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