x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes

Abstract Lattice‐based cryptography is one of the most promising cryptographic scheme which lies on the hardness of ring‐learning‐with‐error (RLWE). A new variant of RLWE, known as binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error (BRLWE), has less key size and more efficient hardware implementations compared to RLWE...

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Main Authors: Shaik Ahmadunnisa, Sudha Ellison Mathe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:IET Quantum Communication
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12110
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author Shaik Ahmadunnisa
Sudha Ellison Mathe
author_facet Shaik Ahmadunnisa
Sudha Ellison Mathe
author_sort Shaik Ahmadunnisa
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Lattice‐based cryptography is one of the most promising cryptographic scheme which lies on the hardness of ring‐learning‐with‐error (RLWE). A new variant of RLWE, known as binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error (BRLWE), has less key size and more efficient hardware implementations compared to RLWE‐based schemes. The key arithmetic operation for BRLWE‐based encryption scheme is the implementation of arithmetic operation represented by FD+H, where both F and H are integer polynomials, and D is a binary polynomial. An efficient architecture to perform the arithmetic operation FD+H over a polynomial ring xn+1 is proposed. We employ two linear feedback shift register structures comprising x2‐net units in our design to reduce the computational time. This reduction in computational time yields to a significant improvement in the other performance metrics such as delay, area‐delay product (ADP), power‐delay product, throughput and efficiency compared to the existing designs. As per the experimental results, the authors’ proposed design has 32% improvement in ADP when compared to the recently reported work.
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institution Kabale University
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series IET Quantum Communication
spelling doaj-art-4bfdc2e00ff14d2092ff9f521e8f88002024-12-29T13:34:29ZengWileyIET Quantum Communication2632-89252024-12-015434935910.1049/qtc2.12110x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemesShaik Ahmadunnisa0Sudha Ellison Mathe1School of Electronics Engineering VIT‐AP University Vijayawada IndiaSchool of Electronics Engineering VIT‐AP University Vijayawada IndiaAbstract Lattice‐based cryptography is one of the most promising cryptographic scheme which lies on the hardness of ring‐learning‐with‐error (RLWE). A new variant of RLWE, known as binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error (BRLWE), has less key size and more efficient hardware implementations compared to RLWE‐based schemes. The key arithmetic operation for BRLWE‐based encryption scheme is the implementation of arithmetic operation represented by FD+H, where both F and H are integer polynomials, and D is a binary polynomial. An efficient architecture to perform the arithmetic operation FD+H over a polynomial ring xn+1 is proposed. We employ two linear feedback shift register structures comprising x2‐net units in our design to reduce the computational time. This reduction in computational time yields to a significant improvement in the other performance metrics such as delay, area‐delay product (ADP), power‐delay product, throughput and efficiency compared to the existing designs. As per the experimental results, the authors’ proposed design has 32% improvement in ADP when compared to the recently reported work.https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12110binary ring learning with errorcryptographylattice based cryptographypolynomial multiplicationpost quantum cryptography
spellingShingle Shaik Ahmadunnisa
Sudha Ellison Mathe
x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
IET Quantum Communication
binary ring learning with error
cryptography
lattice based cryptography
polynomial multiplication
post quantum cryptography
title x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
title_full x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
title_fullStr x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
title_full_unstemmed x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
title_short x2DL: A high throughput architecture for binary‐ring‐learning‐with‐error‐based post quantum cryptography schemes
title_sort x2dl a high throughput architecture for binary ring learning with error based post quantum cryptography schemes
topic binary ring learning with error
cryptography
lattice based cryptography
polynomial multiplication
post quantum cryptography
url https://doi.org/10.1049/qtc2.12110
work_keys_str_mv AT shaikahmadunnisa x2dlahighthroughputarchitectureforbinaryringlearningwitherrorbasedpostquantumcryptographyschemes
AT sudhaellisonmathe x2dlahighthroughputarchitectureforbinaryringlearningwitherrorbasedpostquantumcryptographyschemes