The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review

ABSTRACT Background and Aims In Africa, telemedicine holds great potential to revolutionize surgical care delivery, especially in areas where access to quality treatment is scarce. Data about the use of these services in African countries is, however, limited. To outline the present issues in surgic...

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Main Authors: Alicia Kwan Su Huey, Aman Singh Sengar, Zeinab Kazan, Karan Choudhary, Raj Pravin Patel, Magda Wojtara, Olivier Uwishema
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-12-01
Series:Health Science Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70264
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author Alicia Kwan Su Huey
Aman Singh Sengar
Zeinab Kazan
Karan Choudhary
Raj Pravin Patel
Magda Wojtara
Olivier Uwishema
author_facet Alicia Kwan Su Huey
Aman Singh Sengar
Zeinab Kazan
Karan Choudhary
Raj Pravin Patel
Magda Wojtara
Olivier Uwishema
author_sort Alicia Kwan Su Huey
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Background and Aims In Africa, telemedicine holds great potential to revolutionize surgical care delivery, especially in areas where access to quality treatment is scarce. Data about the use of these services in African countries is, however, limited. To outline the present issues in surgical care delivery, as well as the significant role of telemedicine in advancing surgical care delivery in Africa. This review will also discuss the challenges behind telemedicine utilization in Africa, and recommend targeted measures to address those barriers while promoting the enhanced integration of telemedicine into surgical care delivery. Methods A comprehensive online literature search was conducted using several search engines, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to assess the potential advantages of telemedicine over traditional surgical practices in Africa, as well as to identify the challenges hindering its implementation. The literature review examined the role of nongovernmental organizations in promoting telemedicine adoption across various African countries. Literature search terms include “countries of Africa,” “impact of telesurgery and telemedicine in Africa,” and “current situation of telemedicine in intervention.” Only articles written in English were considered, and inclusion criteria included relevance to our research objectives and countries in Africa. Results The potential for telesurgery in Saharan and sub‐Saharan countries is still a milestone to be unlocked, but already telemedicine implementation has shown great results. Although hindrances like trust, lack of infrastructure, and lack of trained personnel in the field of telecommunication have been issues. There is a rise in the use of telemedicine in areas of interest like postsurgical care, doctor‐patient consultation, and tele‐monitoring. Various schemes and plans implemented by public organizations have also peaked since the pandemic. A telemedicine establishment requires multifactorial development occurring in a step‐by‐step manner. Although complexity in development and barriers faced in countries in Africa are concerns, the outcomes of using telemedicine are considerably better. The rising population and lack of medical specialists have led to a gap in access to approachable surgical care, and telemedicine has shown promising potential to overcome it. Conclusion Telemedicine implementation has changed the method of intervention in clinics all over the world. Implementation of parts of telemedicine like telesurgery and tele‐monitoring has the potential to overcome the concern of a rising population, but there is still a long way to go.
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spelling doaj-art-4bfaad15dbee4cd1b146cd1eead214b12024-12-30T08:46:34ZengWileyHealth Science Reports2398-88352024-12-01712n/an/a10.1002/hsr2.70264The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature ReviewAlicia Kwan Su Huey0Aman Singh Sengar1Zeinab Kazan2Karan Choudhary3Raj Pravin Patel4Magda Wojtara5Olivier Uwishema6Department of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaDepartment of Research and Education Oli Health Magazine Organization, Research and Education Kigali RwandaABSTRACT Background and Aims In Africa, telemedicine holds great potential to revolutionize surgical care delivery, especially in areas where access to quality treatment is scarce. Data about the use of these services in African countries is, however, limited. To outline the present issues in surgical care delivery, as well as the significant role of telemedicine in advancing surgical care delivery in Africa. This review will also discuss the challenges behind telemedicine utilization in Africa, and recommend targeted measures to address those barriers while promoting the enhanced integration of telemedicine into surgical care delivery. Methods A comprehensive online literature search was conducted using several search engines, including PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar to assess the potential advantages of telemedicine over traditional surgical practices in Africa, as well as to identify the challenges hindering its implementation. The literature review examined the role of nongovernmental organizations in promoting telemedicine adoption across various African countries. Literature search terms include “countries of Africa,” “impact of telesurgery and telemedicine in Africa,” and “current situation of telemedicine in intervention.” Only articles written in English were considered, and inclusion criteria included relevance to our research objectives and countries in Africa. Results The potential for telesurgery in Saharan and sub‐Saharan countries is still a milestone to be unlocked, but already telemedicine implementation has shown great results. Although hindrances like trust, lack of infrastructure, and lack of trained personnel in the field of telecommunication have been issues. There is a rise in the use of telemedicine in areas of interest like postsurgical care, doctor‐patient consultation, and tele‐monitoring. Various schemes and plans implemented by public organizations have also peaked since the pandemic. A telemedicine establishment requires multifactorial development occurring in a step‐by‐step manner. Although complexity in development and barriers faced in countries in Africa are concerns, the outcomes of using telemedicine are considerably better. The rising population and lack of medical specialists have led to a gap in access to approachable surgical care, and telemedicine has shown promising potential to overcome it. Conclusion Telemedicine implementation has changed the method of intervention in clinics all over the world. Implementation of parts of telemedicine like telesurgery and tele‐monitoring has the potential to overcome the concern of a rising population, but there is still a long way to go.https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70264challenges to telemedicineinaccessibilityinitiatives in Africarecommendationstelemedicinetelemedicine and its applications
spellingShingle Alicia Kwan Su Huey
Aman Singh Sengar
Zeinab Kazan
Karan Choudhary
Raj Pravin Patel
Magda Wojtara
Olivier Uwishema
The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
Health Science Reports
challenges to telemedicine
inaccessibility
initiatives in Africa
recommendations
telemedicine
telemedicine and its applications
title The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
title_full The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
title_fullStr The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
title_short The Role of Telemedicine in Enhancing Surgical Care Delivery in Africa: A Literature Review
title_sort role of telemedicine in enhancing surgical care delivery in africa a literature review
topic challenges to telemedicine
inaccessibility
initiatives in Africa
recommendations
telemedicine
telemedicine and its applications
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hsr2.70264
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