American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981

This article investigates the rhetoric of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they took office, in 1933 and in 1981, at two moments of crisis. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. It finds tha...

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Main Author: Theo Zenou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: European Association for American Studies 2020-06-01
Series:European Journal of American Studies
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15963
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author Theo Zenou
author_facet Theo Zenou
author_sort Theo Zenou
collection DOAJ
description This article investigates the rhetoric of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they took office, in 1933 and in 1981, at two moments of crisis. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. It finds that the stories had strong parallels: Roosevelt and Reagan both depicted America as a land in decay, and portrayed themselves as messiahs who would redeem the nation. Ultimately, this article argues that the presidents both used story as strategy. That is to say their stories had a political endgame. Indeed, Roosevelt’s and Reagan’s messianic stories were tools to help transform American political ethos, and in so doing foster support for their reform agendas.
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spelling doaj-art-4befd65700a2401d9ecb5f5470640b2c2025-01-06T09:09:04ZengEuropean Association for American StudiesEuropean Journal of American Studies1991-93362020-06-0115210.4000/ejas.15963American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981Theo ZenouThis article investigates the rhetoric of Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they took office, in 1933 and in 1981, at two moments of crisis. More specifically, it compares and contrasts the stories the two presidents told the American people through their speeches. It finds that the stories had strong parallels: Roosevelt and Reagan both depicted America as a land in decay, and portrayed themselves as messiahs who would redeem the nation. Ultimately, this article argues that the presidents both used story as strategy. That is to say their stories had a political endgame. Indeed, Roosevelt’s and Reagan’s messianic stories were tools to help transform American political ethos, and in so doing foster support for their reform agendas.https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15963
spellingShingle Theo Zenou
American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
European Journal of American Studies
title American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
title_full American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
title_fullStr American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
title_full_unstemmed American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
title_short American Messiahs: The Narrative Strategies of FDR and Reagan, 1933 and 1981
title_sort american messiahs the narrative strategies of fdr and reagan 1933 and 1981
url https://journals.openedition.org/ejas/15963
work_keys_str_mv AT theozenou americanmessiahsthenarrativestrategiesoffdrandreagan1933and1981