Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids

This paper studies the problem of the state estimate of a class of DC microgrids with both disturbed states and disturbed outputs via event-triggered impulsive observer (ETIO). First, a mathematical model is established for such class of DC microgrids, and then the notion of impulsive observer inclu...

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Main Authors: Zhou-Teng Xie, Bin Liu, Yong-Zhong Liu, Zhijie Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061523008098
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author Zhou-Teng Xie
Bin Liu
Yong-Zhong Liu
Zhijie Sun
author_facet Zhou-Teng Xie
Bin Liu
Yong-Zhong Liu
Zhijie Sun
author_sort Zhou-Teng Xie
collection DOAJ
description This paper studies the problem of the state estimate of a class of DC microgrids with both disturbed states and disturbed outputs via event-triggered impulsive observer (ETIO). First, a mathematical model is established for such class of DC microgrids, and then the notion of impulsive observer including impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain is proposed. Then, by using two Lyapunov-like functions, a scheme of event-triggered impulsive control (ETIC) via three layers of event-triggering conditions is designed for ETIO to track the state of the DC microgrid. And an algorithm is given for the implementation of ETIC in practice. The ETIC scheme is then extended to the sampling-based ETIC (S-ETIC) to reduce the calculation and improve the effectiveness of the ETIC. Both theoretical proofs and numerical simulations are given to show that the proposed ETIO via both ETIC and S-ETIC can track the state of the DC microgrid within K-asymptotic gain. Specifically, when the disturbance tends to zero, the tracking is accurate. Moreover, the simulation is given for comparisons between ETIO and other observers including the classic impulsive observer, Luenberger observer, sliding mode observer, and extended state observer. It is shown that the designed ETIO has advantages of lower impulse frequency, lower control cost, and smaller tracking error than the other observers.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0142-0615
language English
publishDate 2024-02-01
publisher Elsevier
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series International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
spelling doaj-art-4bdbb1f24e904c19bbe920d9f801e0652024-11-25T04:40:42ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems0142-06152024-02-01156109752Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgridsZhou-Teng Xie0Bin Liu1Yong-Zhong Liu2Zhijie Sun3College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412000, PR ChinaCollege of Science, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412000, Hunan, PR China; Corresponding author.College of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412000, PR ChinaThe Mork Family Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Viterbi School of Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USAThis paper studies the problem of the state estimate of a class of DC microgrids with both disturbed states and disturbed outputs via event-triggered impulsive observer (ETIO). First, a mathematical model is established for such class of DC microgrids, and then the notion of impulsive observer including impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain is proposed. Then, by using two Lyapunov-like functions, a scheme of event-triggered impulsive control (ETIC) via three layers of event-triggering conditions is designed for ETIO to track the state of the DC microgrid. And an algorithm is given for the implementation of ETIC in practice. The ETIC scheme is then extended to the sampling-based ETIC (S-ETIC) to reduce the calculation and improve the effectiveness of the ETIC. Both theoretical proofs and numerical simulations are given to show that the proposed ETIO via both ETIC and S-ETIC can track the state of the DC microgrid within K-asymptotic gain. Specifically, when the disturbance tends to zero, the tracking is accurate. Moreover, the simulation is given for comparisons between ETIO and other observers including the classic impulsive observer, Luenberger observer, sliding mode observer, and extended state observer. It is shown that the designed ETIO has advantages of lower impulse frequency, lower control cost, and smaller tracking error than the other observers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061523008098DC microgridObserverImpulsive observerEvent-triggered impulsive control (ETIC)Asymptotic gainDisturbance
spellingShingle Zhou-Teng Xie
Bin Liu
Yong-Zhong Liu
Zhijie Sun
Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems
DC microgrid
Observer
Impulsive observer
Event-triggered impulsive control (ETIC)
Asymptotic gain
Disturbance
title Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
title_full Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
title_fullStr Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
title_full_unstemmed Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
title_short Event-triggered impulsive observer with K-asymptotic gain for DC microgrids
title_sort event triggered impulsive observer with k asymptotic gain for dc microgrids
topic DC microgrid
Observer
Impulsive observer
Event-triggered impulsive control (ETIC)
Asymptotic gain
Disturbance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142061523008098
work_keys_str_mv AT zhoutengxie eventtriggeredimpulsiveobserverwithkasymptoticgainfordcmicrogrids
AT binliu eventtriggeredimpulsiveobserverwithkasymptoticgainfordcmicrogrids
AT yongzhongliu eventtriggeredimpulsiveobserverwithkasymptoticgainfordcmicrogrids
AT zhijiesun eventtriggeredimpulsiveobserverwithkasymptoticgainfordcmicrogrids