A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting

Abstract In traditional Chinese painting, the genre of landscapes is unique and universally valued. For an untrained person to achieve such results is very difficult, requiring mastery of such things as brushwork, composition, and color. In this paper, we propose HA-GAN to transform sketches into Ch...

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Main Authors: Qiongshuai Lyu, Na Zhao, Zhiyuan Sun, Yu Yang, Chi Zhang, Ruolin Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84676-7
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author Qiongshuai Lyu
Na Zhao
Zhiyuan Sun
Yu Yang
Chi Zhang
Ruolin Shi
author_facet Qiongshuai Lyu
Na Zhao
Zhiyuan Sun
Yu Yang
Chi Zhang
Ruolin Shi
author_sort Qiongshuai Lyu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In traditional Chinese painting, the genre of landscapes is unique and universally valued. For an untrained person to achieve such results is very difficult, requiring mastery of such things as brushwork, composition, and color. In this paper, we propose HA-GAN to transform sketches into Chinese landscape paintings, a new GAN-based framework that builds upon a hybrid attention generator and a discriminator. To generate more realistic landscape paintings, we have designed a hybrid attention module (HA) containing style attention, spatial attention, and channel attention. The proposed hybrid attention module organically integrates the correlation between channels, the spatial long-distance dependence, and the extraction of image-style features into one module. HA combines the advantages of three attention mechanisms and can extract important features of traditional Chinese landscape paintings from multiple dimensions. This combination approach helps the proposed model to understand the input data more accurately and thus improves the model performance. Moreover, a novel loss function is proposed to guide the training process of the model. The experimental results show the advantages of the proposed method compared to the comparison methods both in terms of quantitative and qualitative evaluation. The proposed method can generate realistic landscape paintings similar to those created by human artists.
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spelling doaj-art-4bd3aadef2984653aa2ac9dfd494a3ad2025-01-05T12:20:09ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111710.1038/s41598-024-84676-7A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape paintingQiongshuai Lyu0Na Zhao1Zhiyuan Sun2Yu Yang3Chi Zhang4Ruolin Shi5School of Software, Pingdingshan UniversitySchool of Journalism and Communication, Pingdingshan UniversitySchool of Software, Pingdingshan UniversitySchool of Software, Pingdingshan UniversitySchool of Software, Pingdingshan UniversitySchool of Software, Pingdingshan UniversityAbstract In traditional Chinese painting, the genre of landscapes is unique and universally valued. For an untrained person to achieve such results is very difficult, requiring mastery of such things as brushwork, composition, and color. In this paper, we propose HA-GAN to transform sketches into Chinese landscape paintings, a new GAN-based framework that builds upon a hybrid attention generator and a discriminator. To generate more realistic landscape paintings, we have designed a hybrid attention module (HA) containing style attention, spatial attention, and channel attention. The proposed hybrid attention module organically integrates the correlation between channels, the spatial long-distance dependence, and the extraction of image-style features into one module. HA combines the advantages of three attention mechanisms and can extract important features of traditional Chinese landscape paintings from multiple dimensions. This combination approach helps the proposed model to understand the input data more accurately and thus improves the model performance. Moreover, a novel loss function is proposed to guide the training process of the model. The experimental results show the advantages of the proposed method compared to the comparison methods both in terms of quantitative and qualitative evaluation. The proposed method can generate realistic landscape paintings similar to those created by human artists.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84676-7Generative adversarial networkAttentionSketchLandscape painting
spellingShingle Qiongshuai Lyu
Na Zhao
Zhiyuan Sun
Yu Yang
Chi Zhang
Ruolin Shi
A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
Scientific Reports
Generative adversarial network
Attention
Sketch
Landscape painting
title A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
title_full A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
title_fullStr A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
title_full_unstemmed A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
title_short A hybrid attention generative adversarial network for Chinese landscape painting
title_sort hybrid attention generative adversarial network for chinese landscape painting
topic Generative adversarial network
Attention
Sketch
Landscape painting
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84676-7
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