Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM

In order to explore the different water and sediment variation characteristics in Jingjiang River reach before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the Mann-Kendall trend test method and rescaled range (R/S) analysis method were used to analyze and predict the variation trend of wa...

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Main Authors: DING Jiawei, PENG Yuming, CHEN Yanfei, SHEN Jian, HUANG Lieming
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2024-01-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
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Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=67570737&Fpath=home&index=0
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author DING Jiawei
PENG Yuming
CHEN Yanfei
SHEN Jian
HUANG Lieming
author_facet DING Jiawei
PENG Yuming
CHEN Yanfei
SHEN Jian
HUANG Lieming
author_sort DING Jiawei
collection DOAJ
description In order to explore the different water and sediment variation characteristics in Jingjiang River reach before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the Mann-Kendall trend test method and rescaled range (R/S) analysis method were used to analyze and predict the variation trend of water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach, and the generalized additive model (GAM) was constructed to quantitatively analyze the influence of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir on the Jingjiang River reach. The results show that: After the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the average annual sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach has decreased significantly and will continue to decrease in the next 10 years, while the average annual discharge has changed little. The distribution of water and sediment is extremely uneven throughout the year, with peaks all occurring in July. The water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir have a significant non-linear effect on the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach but a linear effect on the discharge. The water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir have a significant impact on the water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach. The sediment runoff from the Three Gorges Reservoir contributes to 90% of the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach, and the outflow discharge from the Three Gorges Reservoir contributes to 99% of the discharge in Jingjiang River reach. When the amount of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir is in different intervals, the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach presents different variation characteristics. In general, when the amount of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir is at moderate to low levels, its influence on sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach is more pronounced. This paper uses the GAM to quantitatively analyze the water and sediment variation characteristics in Jingjiang River reach before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, which provides a scientific basis for the study and management of the water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach.
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spelling doaj-art-4bc61e80eb0540f8ab23f02055b82a7b2025-01-15T03:01:18ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352024-01-0111167570737Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAMDING JiaweiPENG YumingCHEN YanfeiSHEN JianHUANG LiemingIn order to explore the different water and sediment variation characteristics in Jingjiang River reach before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the Mann-Kendall trend test method and rescaled range (R/S) analysis method were used to analyze and predict the variation trend of water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach, and the generalized additive model (GAM) was constructed to quantitatively analyze the influence of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir on the Jingjiang River reach. The results show that: After the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, the average annual sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach has decreased significantly and will continue to decrease in the next 10 years, while the average annual discharge has changed little. The distribution of water and sediment is extremely uneven throughout the year, with peaks all occurring in July. The water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir have a significant non-linear effect on the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach but a linear effect on the discharge. The water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir have a significant impact on the water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach. The sediment runoff from the Three Gorges Reservoir contributes to 90% of the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach, and the outflow discharge from the Three Gorges Reservoir contributes to 99% of the discharge in Jingjiang River reach. When the amount of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir is in different intervals, the sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach presents different variation characteristics. In general, when the amount of water and sediment outflows from the Three Gorges Reservoir is at moderate to low levels, its influence on sediment concentration in Jingjiang River reach is more pronounced. This paper uses the GAM to quantitatively analyze the water and sediment variation characteristics in Jingjiang River reach before and after the operation of the Three Gorges Reservoir, which provides a scientific basis for the study and management of the water and sediment in Jingjiang River reach.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=67570737&Fpath=home&index=0Jingjiang River reachsediment runoffsediment concentrationdischargetrendGAM
spellingShingle DING Jiawei
PENG Yuming
CHEN Yanfei
SHEN Jian
HUANG Lieming
Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
Renmin Zhujiang
Jingjiang River reach
sediment runoff
sediment concentration
discharge
trend
GAM
title Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
title_full Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
title_fullStr Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
title_short Analysis of Water and Sediment Variation Characteristics in Jingjiang River Reach before and after Operation of Three Gorges Reservoir Based on GAM
title_sort analysis of water and sediment variation characteristics in jingjiang river reach before and after operation of three gorges reservoir based on gam
topic Jingjiang River reach
sediment runoff
sediment concentration
discharge
trend
GAM
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails?columnId=67570737&Fpath=home&index=0
work_keys_str_mv AT dingjiawei analysisofwaterandsedimentvariationcharacteristicsinjingjiangriverreachbeforeandafteroperationofthreegorgesreservoirbasedongam
AT pengyuming analysisofwaterandsedimentvariationcharacteristicsinjingjiangriverreachbeforeandafteroperationofthreegorgesreservoirbasedongam
AT chenyanfei analysisofwaterandsedimentvariationcharacteristicsinjingjiangriverreachbeforeandafteroperationofthreegorgesreservoirbasedongam
AT shenjian analysisofwaterandsedimentvariationcharacteristicsinjingjiangriverreachbeforeandafteroperationofthreegorgesreservoirbasedongam
AT huanglieming analysisofwaterandsedimentvariationcharacteristicsinjingjiangriverreachbeforeandafteroperationofthreegorgesreservoirbasedongam