Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy

The quartz tuning fork (QTF) being the acoustic-electrical conversion element for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) system directly affects the detection sensitivity. However, the low electromechanical conversion efficiency characteristic of standard QTF limits the further enhanceme...

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Main Authors: Feihu Fang, Runqiu Wang, Dongfang Shao, Yi Wang, Yilü Tao, Shengshou Lin, Yufei Ma, Jinxing Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Photoacoustics
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597924000892
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author Feihu Fang
Runqiu Wang
Dongfang Shao
Yi Wang
Yilü Tao
Shengshou Lin
Yufei Ma
Jinxing Liang
author_facet Feihu Fang
Runqiu Wang
Dongfang Shao
Yi Wang
Yilü Tao
Shengshou Lin
Yufei Ma
Jinxing Liang
author_sort Feihu Fang
collection DOAJ
description The quartz tuning fork (QTF) being the acoustic-electrical conversion element for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) system directly affects the detection sensitivity. However, the low electromechanical conversion efficiency characteristic of standard QTF limits the further enhancement of the system. Therefore, the optimized design for QTF is becoming an important approach to improve the performance of QEPAS. In this work, 9 kHz T-shaped QTFs with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves are firstly applied to gas sensing experiments. Four types of 9 kHz QTFs are fabricated and applied to gas detection experiments. Simulation results reveal QTFs with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves are conducive to optimizing the stress distribution and enhancing electromechanical conversion efficiency. The results of the gas sensing experiment (acetylene C2H2) indicate that the signal peak and signal-to-noise ratio values of T-shaped QTF with positive isosceles-trapezoidal grooves can reach 1.44 and 1.85 times greater than the normal QTF with rectangular cross-section prongs.
format Article
id doaj-art-4ba2707ee40b414489efa7ae870555c0
institution Kabale University
issn 2213-5979
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Photoacoustics
spelling doaj-art-4ba2707ee40b414489efa7ae870555c02025-01-17T04:49:30ZengElsevierPhotoacoustics2213-59792025-02-0141100672Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopyFeihu Fang0Runqiu Wang1Dongfang Shao2Yi Wang3Yilü Tao4Shengshou Lin5Yufei Ma6Jinxing Liang7Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaKey Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, ChinaNational Key Laboratory of Laser Spatial Information, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China; Corresponding authors.Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology Ministry of Education, School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China; Corresponding authors.The quartz tuning fork (QTF) being the acoustic-electrical conversion element for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy (QEPAS) system directly affects the detection sensitivity. However, the low electromechanical conversion efficiency characteristic of standard QTF limits the further enhancement of the system. Therefore, the optimized design for QTF is becoming an important approach to improve the performance of QEPAS. In this work, 9 kHz T-shaped QTFs with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves are firstly applied to gas sensing experiments. Four types of 9 kHz QTFs are fabricated and applied to gas detection experiments. Simulation results reveal QTFs with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves are conducive to optimizing the stress distribution and enhancing electromechanical conversion efficiency. The results of the gas sensing experiment (acetylene C2H2) indicate that the signal peak and signal-to-noise ratio values of T-shaped QTF with positive isosceles-trapezoidal grooves can reach 1.44 and 1.85 times greater than the normal QTF with rectangular cross-section prongs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597924000892Quartz tuning forkQuartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopyIsosceles-trapezoidal groovesGas sensing
spellingShingle Feihu Fang
Runqiu Wang
Dongfang Shao
Yi Wang
Yilü Tao
Shengshou Lin
Yufei Ma
Jinxing Liang
Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
Photoacoustics
Quartz tuning fork
Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
Isosceles-trapezoidal grooves
Gas sensing
title Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_full Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_fullStr Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_full_unstemmed Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_short Improved T-shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles-trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
title_sort improved t shaped quartz tuning fork with isosceles trapezoidal grooves optimized for quartz enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
topic Quartz tuning fork
Quartz-enhanced photoacoustic spectroscopy
Isosceles-trapezoidal grooves
Gas sensing
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213597924000892
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