Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?

In an era of heightened public skepticism toward political institutions, understanding the perceived divide between political elites and the general population has become increasingly essential. This study examines how Korean citizens perceive their political representatives, focusing on the socio-e...

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Main Author: Seungwoo Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/11/607
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author Seungwoo Han
author_facet Seungwoo Han
author_sort Seungwoo Han
collection DOAJ
description In an era of heightened public skepticism toward political institutions, understanding the perceived divide between political elites and the general population has become increasingly essential. This study examines how Korean citizens perceive their political representatives, focusing on the socio-economic and demographic disparities between political elites and the wider public. To achieve this, this study concentrates on three core elements: citizens’ perceptions of politicians, the social networks of elite politicians, and the socio-economic and demographic attributes of these elites in comparison to the general population. Employing a data-driven approach—including text analysis, clustering, social network analysis, and visualization techniques—this study investigates data on political elites alongside district-level data. The findings reveal significant socio-economic and demographic disparities between political elites and the public, with elites predominantly emerging from narrow backgrounds characterized by affluence, high education, and an overrepresentation of males above the age of 60. These results underscore the need for measures that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity within the political system, highlighting the importance of bridging the divide between political elites and the general public to cultivate a more representative and responsive political environment.
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spelling doaj-art-4b7f00ca50d14d278ffb1e7b345cb3ea2024-11-26T18:22:19ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602024-11-01131160710.3390/socsci13110607Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?Seungwoo Han0Department of Political Science and International Relations, Kyonggi University, Suwon 443-760, Republic of KoreaIn an era of heightened public skepticism toward political institutions, understanding the perceived divide between political elites and the general population has become increasingly essential. This study examines how Korean citizens perceive their political representatives, focusing on the socio-economic and demographic disparities between political elites and the wider public. To achieve this, this study concentrates on three core elements: citizens’ perceptions of politicians, the social networks of elite politicians, and the socio-economic and demographic attributes of these elites in comparison to the general population. Employing a data-driven approach—including text analysis, clustering, social network analysis, and visualization techniques—this study investigates data on political elites alongside district-level data. The findings reveal significant socio-economic and demographic disparities between political elites and the public, with elites predominantly emerging from narrow backgrounds characterized by affluence, high education, and an overrepresentation of males above the age of 60. These results underscore the need for measures that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity within the political system, highlighting the importance of bridging the divide between political elites and the general public to cultivate a more representative and responsive political environment.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/11/607elite politicsrepresentationparty politicspolitical inequalitySouth Korea
spellingShingle Seungwoo Han
Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
Social Sciences
elite politics
representation
party politics
political inequality
South Korea
title Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
title_full Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
title_fullStr Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
title_full_unstemmed Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
title_short Elite Politics, Mass Discontent and Political Inequality in South Korea: Who Represents Me?
title_sort elite politics mass discontent and political inequality in south korea who represents me
topic elite politics
representation
party politics
political inequality
South Korea
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/13/11/607
work_keys_str_mv AT seungwoohan elitepoliticsmassdiscontentandpoliticalinequalityinsouthkoreawhorepresentsme