High-Energy-Density Hydrochar and Bio-Oil from Hydrothermal Processing of Spent Coffee Grounds—Experimental Investigation

High-Energy-Density Hydrochar and Bio-Oil from Hydrothermal Processing of Spent Coffee Grounds—Experimental Investigation

Spent coffee grounds (SCGs), a by-product of coffee brewing, have high application potential. However, their high moisture content complicates conventional conversion without energy-intensive drying. This study explores a new route to convert SCGs to high-carbon bioproducts, such as hydrochar and bi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mariusz Wądrzyk, Jakub Katerla, Rafał Janus, Marek Lewandowski, Marek Plata, Łukasz Korzeniowski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
spent coffee grounds
hydrothermal treatment
solvothermolysis
bio-oil
hydrochar
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/24/6446
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