Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer

The polarizer-based device industry is expanding quickly, requiring high-quality research on nanoscale wideband polarizers. Here, we investigated the possibility of utilizing Al dimer nanostructures on broad-band polarizers. Metals are always considered promising candidates for reflection-based pola...

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Main Authors: Md. Shariful Islam, Ahmed Zubair
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148712
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author Md. Shariful Islam
Ahmed Zubair
author_facet Md. Shariful Islam
Ahmed Zubair
author_sort Md. Shariful Islam
collection DOAJ
description The polarizer-based device industry is expanding quickly, requiring high-quality research on nanoscale wideband polarizers. Here, we investigated the possibility of utilizing Al dimer nanostructures on broad-band polarizers. Metals are always considered promising candidates for reflection-based polarizer development because of their high extinction ratio. This study proposes a novel nanoparticle polarizer comprised of semi-immersed Al nano-dimers with a 200 nm radius on a CaF2 substrate. Our proposed nano-dimer-based design demonstrated impressive polarization anisotropy in the near-infrared (NIR) and THz ranges than conventional wire-grid-based ones. This study includes calculating performance parameters for the extraction of the proposed polarizer, including insertion loss, extinction ratio (ER), Mueller matrix values, and polarization ellipse diagram. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation-based results suggested obtaining more than 55 dB extinction ratio for the 0.2 to 9 THz range. In the THz region, simulation results suggest impressively better performance than conventional wire-grid polarizers. In THz frequency range, our proposed polarizer demonstrated its extinction ratio of up to 60 dB. The average extinction ratio and insertion loss over the 1–1665 μm wavelength were 29.01 dB and ∼1 dB, respectively. The idea of Al dimer and the insight gained from the results extracted from the rigorous simulation report suggested a great opportunity for developing micro-scale metallic wideband polarizers.
format Article
id doaj-art-4b03a75df4f04b93a89df56afd5e2eef
institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-10-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Heliyon
spelling doaj-art-4b03a75df4f04b93a89df56afd5e2eef2024-11-12T05:19:19ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402024-10-011020e38840Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizerMd. Shariful Islam0Ahmed Zubair1Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshCorresponding author.; Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, 1205, BangladeshThe polarizer-based device industry is expanding quickly, requiring high-quality research on nanoscale wideband polarizers. Here, we investigated the possibility of utilizing Al dimer nanostructures on broad-band polarizers. Metals are always considered promising candidates for reflection-based polarizer development because of their high extinction ratio. This study proposes a novel nanoparticle polarizer comprised of semi-immersed Al nano-dimers with a 200 nm radius on a CaF2 substrate. Our proposed nano-dimer-based design demonstrated impressive polarization anisotropy in the near-infrared (NIR) and THz ranges than conventional wire-grid-based ones. This study includes calculating performance parameters for the extraction of the proposed polarizer, including insertion loss, extinction ratio (ER), Mueller matrix values, and polarization ellipse diagram. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) simulation-based results suggested obtaining more than 55 dB extinction ratio for the 0.2 to 9 THz range. In the THz region, simulation results suggest impressively better performance than conventional wire-grid polarizers. In THz frequency range, our proposed polarizer demonstrated its extinction ratio of up to 60 dB. The average extinction ratio and insertion loss over the 1–1665 μm wavelength were 29.01 dB and ∼1 dB, respectively. The idea of Al dimer and the insight gained from the results extracted from the rigorous simulation report suggested a great opportunity for developing micro-scale metallic wideband polarizers.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148712Al nanoparticleReflectionInsertion lossExtinction ratioMueller matrixUltrabroadband polarizer
spellingShingle Md. Shariful Islam
Ahmed Zubair
Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
Heliyon
Al nanoparticle
Reflection
Insertion loss
Extinction ratio
Mueller matrix
Ultrabroadband polarizer
title Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
title_full Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
title_fullStr Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
title_full_unstemmed Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
title_short Aluminium nanoparticle-based ultra-wideband high-performance polarizer
title_sort aluminium nanoparticle based ultra wideband high performance polarizer
topic Al nanoparticle
Reflection
Insertion loss
Extinction ratio
Mueller matrix
Ultrabroadband polarizer
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024148712
work_keys_str_mv AT mdsharifulislam aluminiumnanoparticlebasedultrawidebandhighperformancepolarizer
AT ahmedzubair aluminiumnanoparticlebasedultrawidebandhighperformancepolarizer