A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid

The electrification of aviation is predominantly driven by environmental concerns associated with emissions. In this context, while the More Electric Aircraft and Hybrid Electric Aircraft concepts are currently at the forefront, the long-term objective is the utilization of All Electric Aircraft. Pr...

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Main Authors: Oguz Kagan Keles, Ibrahim Hakyemez, Mustafa Bagriyanik, Ozcan Kalenderli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829950/
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author Oguz Kagan Keles
Ibrahim Hakyemez
Mustafa Bagriyanik
Ozcan Kalenderli
author_facet Oguz Kagan Keles
Ibrahim Hakyemez
Mustafa Bagriyanik
Ozcan Kalenderli
author_sort Oguz Kagan Keles
collection DOAJ
description The electrification of aviation is predominantly driven by environmental concerns associated with emissions. In this context, while the More Electric Aircraft and Hybrid Electric Aircraft concepts are currently at the forefront, the long-term objective is the utilization of All Electric Aircraft. Presently, the transition to All Electric Aircraft, which includes the electrified propulsion system, seems challenging due to the significant energy and power demands of aircrafts, given that the specific energy of recent energy storage technologies and power density of other electrical parts are not at the desired levels. Nevertheless, various scientific findings are being explored to accelerate this process and fuel cells are emerging as a solution. This study examines the retrofitting of a Cessna 172S, selected as the baseline aircraft, into a fully electric version with a hybrid configuration combining a battery and fuel cell. The modification process includes the development of an electrical power system architecture, selection of the required components, and modeling of the system elements. The new configuration of the platform is investigated through various simulations to evaluate the impacts on power sharing of the battery and fuel cell, and a comparative weight analysis is conducted between the baseline and retrofitted aircraft. The study concludes with a critical examination of the benefits and challenges related to the All Electric Aircraft concept.
format Article
id doaj-art-4ac77c91f7894f3a92cafbf9e8a29e8a
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-4ac77c91f7894f3a92cafbf9e8a29e8a2025-01-14T00:02:39ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-01136089610110.1109/ACCESS.2025.352663310829950A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery HybridOguz Kagan Keles0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2333-0032Ibrahim Hakyemez1https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8268-9645Mustafa Bagriyanik2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6258-8645Ozcan Kalenderli3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5651-6637Electrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TürkiyeElectrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TürkiyeElectrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TürkiyeElectrical Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, TürkiyeThe electrification of aviation is predominantly driven by environmental concerns associated with emissions. In this context, while the More Electric Aircraft and Hybrid Electric Aircraft concepts are currently at the forefront, the long-term objective is the utilization of All Electric Aircraft. Presently, the transition to All Electric Aircraft, which includes the electrified propulsion system, seems challenging due to the significant energy and power demands of aircrafts, given that the specific energy of recent energy storage technologies and power density of other electrical parts are not at the desired levels. Nevertheless, various scientific findings are being explored to accelerate this process and fuel cells are emerging as a solution. This study examines the retrofitting of a Cessna 172S, selected as the baseline aircraft, into a fully electric version with a hybrid configuration combining a battery and fuel cell. The modification process includes the development of an electrical power system architecture, selection of the required components, and modeling of the system elements. The new configuration of the platform is investigated through various simulations to evaluate the impacts on power sharing of the battery and fuel cell, and a comparative weight analysis is conducted between the baseline and retrofitted aircraft. The study concludes with a critical examination of the benefits and challenges related to the All Electric Aircraft concept.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829950/Aircraft retrofitall electric aircraftCessna 172Sdecarbonizationelectrical power systemelectrification
spellingShingle Oguz Kagan Keles
Ibrahim Hakyemez
Mustafa Bagriyanik
Ozcan Kalenderli
A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
IEEE Access
Aircraft retrofit
all electric aircraft
Cessna 172S
decarbonization
electrical power system
electrification
title A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
title_full A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
title_fullStr A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
title_full_unstemmed A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
title_short A Study on Power System Retrofit for Cessna-172S Aircraft by Using Hydrogen Fuel Cell and Battery Hybrid
title_sort study on power system retrofit for cessna 172s aircraft by using hydrogen fuel cell and battery hybrid
topic Aircraft retrofit
all electric aircraft
Cessna 172S
decarbonization
electrical power system
electrification
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10829950/
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