Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism

Quantum Darwinism is a paradigm to understand how classically objective reality emerges from within a fundamentally quantum universe. Despite the growing attention that this field of research has been enjoying, it is currently not known what specific properties a given Hamiltonian describing a gener...

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Main Authors: Emery Doucet, Sebastian Deffner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2024-12-01
Series:Physical Review X
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041064
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author Emery Doucet
Sebastian Deffner
author_facet Emery Doucet
Sebastian Deffner
author_sort Emery Doucet
collection DOAJ
description Quantum Darwinism is a paradigm to understand how classically objective reality emerges from within a fundamentally quantum universe. Despite the growing attention that this field of research has been enjoying, it is currently not known what specific properties a given Hamiltonian describing a generic quantum system must have to allow the emergence of classicality. Therefore, in the present work, we consider a broadly applicable generic model of an arbitrary finite-dimensional system interacting with an environment formed from an arbitrary collection of finite-dimensional degrees of freedom via an unspecified, potentially time-dependent Hamiltonian containing at most two-body interaction terms. We show that such models support quantum Darwinism if the set of operators acting on the system which enter the Hamiltonian satisfy a set of commutation relations with a pointer observable and with one other. We demonstrate our results by analyzing a wide range of example systems: a qutrit interacting with a qubit environment, a qubit-qubit model with interactions alternating in time, and a series of collision models including a minimal model of a quantum Maxwell demon.
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spelling doaj-art-4a8fdd3a636746f0b587c92c0598e9f02024-12-11T15:22:33ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review X2160-33082024-12-0114404106410.1103/PhysRevX.14.041064Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum DarwinismEmery DoucetSebastian DeffnerQuantum Darwinism is a paradigm to understand how classically objective reality emerges from within a fundamentally quantum universe. Despite the growing attention that this field of research has been enjoying, it is currently not known what specific properties a given Hamiltonian describing a generic quantum system must have to allow the emergence of classicality. Therefore, in the present work, we consider a broadly applicable generic model of an arbitrary finite-dimensional system interacting with an environment formed from an arbitrary collection of finite-dimensional degrees of freedom via an unspecified, potentially time-dependent Hamiltonian containing at most two-body interaction terms. We show that such models support quantum Darwinism if the set of operators acting on the system which enter the Hamiltonian satisfy a set of commutation relations with a pointer observable and with one other. We demonstrate our results by analyzing a wide range of example systems: a qutrit interacting with a qubit environment, a qubit-qubit model with interactions alternating in time, and a series of collision models including a minimal model of a quantum Maxwell demon.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041064
spellingShingle Emery Doucet
Sebastian Deffner
Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
Physical Review X
title Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
title_full Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
title_fullStr Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
title_full_unstemmed Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
title_short Classifying Two-Body Hamiltonians for Quantum Darwinism
title_sort classifying two body hamiltonians for quantum darwinism
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.14.041064
work_keys_str_mv AT emerydoucet classifyingtwobodyhamiltoniansforquantumdarwinism
AT sebastiandeffner classifyingtwobodyhamiltoniansforquantumdarwinism