Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque

The status of risk is intrinsically ambiguous and difficult to grasp both ontologically and epistemologically. The purpose of this paper is to clarify it through an analysis of the various conceptions of risk found in the literature. More precisely, the study of the realistic and the representationa...

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Main Author: Céline Kermisch
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2012-10-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12214
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author Céline Kermisch
author_facet Céline Kermisch
author_sort Céline Kermisch
collection DOAJ
description The status of risk is intrinsically ambiguous and difficult to grasp both ontologically and epistemologically. The purpose of this paper is to clarify it through an analysis of the various conceptions of risk found in the literature. More precisely, the study of the realistic and the representational conceptions of risk leads to favour the representational ones. We show that the different representational conceptions – quantitative and constructivist – should be conceived as being complementary. We translate this complementarity by supporting a multidimensional definition of risk based on a quantitative component as well as on a qualitative one. This definition is open and contextual, in order to take into account the complexity and the specificity of each kind of risk in its context. Such a definition is helpful insofar as it restores the role of values and of qualitative criteria in a more global framework, which takes social pluralism into account and thereby helps ensuring an ethical risk management.
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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spelling doaj-art-4a85a5c5b45949289429e91622e012a22025-01-09T12:38:35ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422012-10-0112210.4000/vertigo.12214Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risqueCéline KermischThe status of risk is intrinsically ambiguous and difficult to grasp both ontologically and epistemologically. The purpose of this paper is to clarify it through an analysis of the various conceptions of risk found in the literature. More precisely, the study of the realistic and the representational conceptions of risk leads to favour the representational ones. We show that the different representational conceptions – quantitative and constructivist – should be conceived as being complementary. We translate this complementarity by supporting a multidimensional definition of risk based on a quantitative component as well as on a qualitative one. This definition is open and contextual, in order to take into account the complexity and the specificity of each kind of risk in its context. Such a definition is helpful insofar as it restores the role of values and of qualitative criteria in a more global framework, which takes social pluralism into account and thereby helps ensuring an ethical risk management.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12214riskhazardrisk managementvaluesdefinition of riskrealistic conception of risk
spellingShingle Céline Kermisch
Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
VertigO
risk
hazard
risk management
values
definition of risk
realistic conception of risk
title Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
title_full Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
title_fullStr Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
title_full_unstemmed Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
title_short Vers une définition multidimensionnelle du risque
title_sort vers une definition multidimensionnelle du risque
topic risk
hazard
risk management
values
definition of risk
realistic conception of risk
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12214
work_keys_str_mv AT celinekermisch versunedefinitionmultidimensionnelledurisque