How Large Is the Risk of Stagflation in the Eurozone?

Abstract The rapid recovery of demand combined with supply constraints has led to rising prices during the past months. This is evident in oil and gas markets, but also in international trade, which has been thrown out of step by bottlenecks at Asian ports. This situation creates a trade-off for the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Markus Demary, Michael Hüther
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2022-02-01
Series:Intereconomics
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s10272-022-1025-x
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Summary:Abstract The rapid recovery of demand combined with supply constraints has led to rising prices during the past months. This is evident in oil and gas markets, but also in international trade, which has been thrown out of step by bottlenecks at Asian ports. This situation creates a trade-off for the European Central Bank, because a more expansionary monetary policy cannot mitigate the supply bottlenecks and supply-side restrictions, while a more restrictive monetary policy would slow down the economic recovery. For this reason, key interest rate hikes in the eurozone are not to be expected for 2022. If the supply-side factors become persistent and wage policy tries to pass the price effects on, monetary policy will be forced to become restrictive.
ISSN:0020-5346
1613-964X