Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development

Couchsurfing, a non-commercial form of accommodation, has become a way of life for travellers who want to open to other cultures and exchange with the inhabitants of the countries or regions they are visiting in a more active and authentic way. Despite the growing number of studies on couchsurfing r...

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Main Authors: Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih, Hassane Gharbi, Samar Zgolli, Imed Zaiem
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/3/77
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author Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih
Hassane Gharbi
Samar Zgolli
Imed Zaiem
author_facet Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih
Hassane Gharbi
Samar Zgolli
Imed Zaiem
author_sort Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih
collection DOAJ
description Couchsurfing, a non-commercial form of accommodation, has become a way of life for travellers who want to open to other cultures and exchange with the inhabitants of the countries or regions they are visiting in a more active and authentic way. Despite the growing number of studies on couchsurfing recently, there is not to date an instrument for understanding the perceived value and experience of those travellers. This research fills a gap in research on the couchsurfing phenomenon by developing and validating a scale to assess the perceived value of a couchsurfing experience. The research adopted a mixed-method approach through qualitative and quantitative phases of studies. Both phases were undertaken with couchsurfers who had recently engaged in a couchsurfing experience. The results enabled us to obtain a reliable and valid scale for measuring the perceived value of a couchsurfing experience with three dimensions and nine items measuring economic value, exploration value and socio-cultural value. The measure could be used by service providers to develop appropriate tourism experiences, which impacts tourism development, particularly in rural areas.
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series Economies
spelling doaj-art-4a0da9a0ef6842f38a7d2970e2e01b0f2025-08-20T03:43:02ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992025-03-011337710.3390/economies13030077Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural DevelopmentAbu Elnasr E. Sobaih0Hassane Gharbi1Samar Zgolli2Imed Zaiem3Management Department, College of Business Administration, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa 31982, Saudi ArabiaManagement Department, Faculté des Sciences Économiques et de Gestion de Nabeul, Université de Carthage, Tunis 1002, TunisiaIHEC Carthage, ENVIE Laboratory, University of Carthage, Tunis 1002, TunisiaMarketing Department, College of Business Administration, Dar Al Uloom University, P.O. Box 3535, Riyadh 13314-7222, Saudi ArabiaCouchsurfing, a non-commercial form of accommodation, has become a way of life for travellers who want to open to other cultures and exchange with the inhabitants of the countries or regions they are visiting in a more active and authentic way. Despite the growing number of studies on couchsurfing recently, there is not to date an instrument for understanding the perceived value and experience of those travellers. This research fills a gap in research on the couchsurfing phenomenon by developing and validating a scale to assess the perceived value of a couchsurfing experience. The research adopted a mixed-method approach through qualitative and quantitative phases of studies. Both phases were undertaken with couchsurfers who had recently engaged in a couchsurfing experience. The results enabled us to obtain a reliable and valid scale for measuring the perceived value of a couchsurfing experience with three dimensions and nine items measuring economic value, exploration value and socio-cultural value. The measure could be used by service providers to develop appropriate tourism experiences, which impacts tourism development, particularly in rural areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/3/77couchsurfingeconomic valueexploration valuesocio-cultural valueperceived valuerural development
spellingShingle Abu Elnasr E. Sobaih
Hassane Gharbi
Samar Zgolli
Imed Zaiem
Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
Economies
couchsurfing
economic value
exploration value
socio-cultural value
perceived value
rural development
title Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
title_full Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
title_fullStr Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
title_full_unstemmed Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
title_short Developing and Validating a Measurement Scale for Perceived Value of Couchsurfing Experience in Tourism Industry: Implications for Rural Development
title_sort developing and validating a measurement scale for perceived value of couchsurfing experience in tourism industry implications for rural development
topic couchsurfing
economic value
exploration value
socio-cultural value
perceived value
rural development
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/3/77
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