Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications

Abstract The present work shows the preliminary results from the analysis for developing an ionospheric scale index map based on the Disturbance Ionosphere indeX (DIX). This index aims to target all the different user groups affected by ionospheric disturbances, for example, the navigation, position...

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Main Authors: C. M. Denardini, G. A. S. Picanço, P. F. Barbosa Neto, P. A. B. Nogueira, C. S. Carmo, L. C. A. Resende, J. Moro, S. S. Chen, E. Romero‐Hernandez, R. P. Silva, A. V. Bilibio
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-09-01
Series:Space Weather
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002328
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author C. M. Denardini
G. A. S. Picanço
P. F. Barbosa Neto
P. A. B. Nogueira
C. S. Carmo
L. C. A. Resende
J. Moro
S. S. Chen
E. Romero‐Hernandez
R. P. Silva
A. V. Bilibio
author_facet C. M. Denardini
G. A. S. Picanço
P. F. Barbosa Neto
P. A. B. Nogueira
C. S. Carmo
L. C. A. Resende
J. Moro
S. S. Chen
E. Romero‐Hernandez
R. P. Silva
A. V. Bilibio
author_sort C. M. Denardini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present work shows the preliminary results from the analysis for developing an ionospheric scale index map based on the Disturbance Ionosphere indeX (DIX). This index aims to target all the different user groups affected by ionospheric disturbances, for example, the navigation, positioning, and satellite communication users, in a simple and straightforward approach. Therefore, we used the vertical total electron content (VTEC) over South America to calculate the total electron content (TEC) maps covering latitudes from 60°S to 20°N and longitudes from 90°W to 30°W, with 0.5° × 0.5° resolution. Afterward, the DIX maps are obtained to reveal the variation of the TEC over an average quiet ionosphere background. In order to illustrate the use of the map index, the ionospheric disturbances after and during the 17–23 December 2015 intense geomagnetic storm and the 2015 Saint Patrick magnetic storm are discussed, highlighting the disturbances in the DIX at different latitudinal ranges and under different magnetic conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-49f144cbbaa14d48819340b340558bff2025-01-14T16:30:54ZengWileySpace Weather1542-73902020-09-01189n/an/a10.1029/2019SW002328Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and ApplicationsC. M. Denardini0G. A. S. Picanço1P. F. Barbosa Neto2P. A. B. Nogueira3C. S. Carmo4L. C. A. Resende5J. Moro6S. S. Chen7E. Romero‐Hernandez8R. P. Silva9A. V. Bilibio10National Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilFederal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Sao Paulo Jacareí São Paulo BrazilNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilState Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Science Beijing ChinaNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilFacultad de Ciencias Físico‐Matemáticas, LANCE Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Monterrey MexicoNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilNational Institute for Space Research São José dos Campos São Paulo BrazilAbstract The present work shows the preliminary results from the analysis for developing an ionospheric scale index map based on the Disturbance Ionosphere indeX (DIX). This index aims to target all the different user groups affected by ionospheric disturbances, for example, the navigation, positioning, and satellite communication users, in a simple and straightforward approach. Therefore, we used the vertical total electron content (VTEC) over South America to calculate the total electron content (TEC) maps covering latitudes from 60°S to 20°N and longitudes from 90°W to 30°W, with 0.5° × 0.5° resolution. Afterward, the DIX maps are obtained to reveal the variation of the TEC over an average quiet ionosphere background. In order to illustrate the use of the map index, the ionospheric disturbances after and during the 17–23 December 2015 intense geomagnetic storm and the 2015 Saint Patrick magnetic storm are discussed, highlighting the disturbances in the DIX at different latitudinal ranges and under different magnetic conditions.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002328space weatherionosphereionospheric disturbance indexgeomagnetic stormneutral atmosphere
spellingShingle C. M. Denardini
G. A. S. Picanço
P. F. Barbosa Neto
P. A. B. Nogueira
C. S. Carmo
L. C. A. Resende
J. Moro
S. S. Chen
E. Romero‐Hernandez
R. P. Silva
A. V. Bilibio
Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
Space Weather
space weather
ionosphere
ionospheric disturbance index
geomagnetic storm
neutral atmosphere
title Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
title_full Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
title_fullStr Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
title_full_unstemmed Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
title_short Ionospheric Scale Index Map Based on TEC Data for Space Weather Studies and Applications
title_sort ionospheric scale index map based on tec data for space weather studies and applications
topic space weather
ionosphere
ionospheric disturbance index
geomagnetic storm
neutral atmosphere
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019SW002328
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