miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a significant pathogen affecting swine, causing severe economic losses worldwide. This study explores the regulatory role of miRNA-328-3p to ZO-1 expression and its impact on PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway in IPEC-J2 cells. We found that miRNA...

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Main Authors: Han Zhao, Jiayu Zhang, Dengliang Li, Zhanding Cui, Jiuyuan Liu, Di Bao, Yiming Wei, Xinyue Zhang, Zhimin Wu, Tianqi Zhang, Kai Wang, Shushuai Yi, Wei Lian, Guixue Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316074
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author Han Zhao
Jiayu Zhang
Dengliang Li
Zhanding Cui
Jiuyuan Liu
Di Bao
Yiming Wei
Xinyue Zhang
Zhimin Wu
Tianqi Zhang
Kai Wang
Shushuai Yi
Wei Lian
Guixue Hu
author_facet Han Zhao
Jiayu Zhang
Dengliang Li
Zhanding Cui
Jiuyuan Liu
Di Bao
Yiming Wei
Xinyue Zhang
Zhimin Wu
Tianqi Zhang
Kai Wang
Shushuai Yi
Wei Lian
Guixue Hu
author_sort Han Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a significant pathogen affecting swine, causing severe economic losses worldwide. This study explores the regulatory role of miRNA-328-3p to ZO-1 expression and its impact on PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway in IPEC-J2 cells. We found that miRNA-328-3p can target ZO-1, influencing its expression and subsequently affecting the integrity of tight junctions in the cells. Overexpression of PLC-β1, combined with miRNA-328-3p silencing, enhanced ZO-1 expression, while PLC-β1 knockdown combined with miRNA-328-3p overexpression inhibited ZO-1 expression. Furthermore, PLC-β1 overexpression increased both viral genome expression and PEDV titers, whereas its silencing had the opposite effect. Notably, our data indicated a negative correlation between PLC-β1 and PKC expression, and PKC silencing attenuated the upregulatory effect of PLC-β1 on ZO-1. These findings suggest that PLC-β1 modulates ZO-1 expression through the PKC pathway, providing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of PEDV infection and potential therapeutic targets.
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spelling doaj-art-49d86ae603f64133a529f42791c2bc7d2025-01-08T05:31:51ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01201e031607410.1371/journal.pone.0316074miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.Han ZhaoJiayu ZhangDengliang LiZhanding CuiJiuyuan LiuDi BaoYiming WeiXinyue ZhangZhimin WuTianqi ZhangKai WangShushuai YiWei LianGuixue HuPorcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a significant pathogen affecting swine, causing severe economic losses worldwide. This study explores the regulatory role of miRNA-328-3p to ZO-1 expression and its impact on PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway in IPEC-J2 cells. We found that miRNA-328-3p can target ZO-1, influencing its expression and subsequently affecting the integrity of tight junctions in the cells. Overexpression of PLC-β1, combined with miRNA-328-3p silencing, enhanced ZO-1 expression, while PLC-β1 knockdown combined with miRNA-328-3p overexpression inhibited ZO-1 expression. Furthermore, PLC-β1 overexpression increased both viral genome expression and PEDV titers, whereas its silencing had the opposite effect. Notably, our data indicated a negative correlation between PLC-β1 and PKC expression, and PKC silencing attenuated the upregulatory effect of PLC-β1 on ZO-1. These findings suggest that PLC-β1 modulates ZO-1 expression through the PKC pathway, providing new insights into the molecular mechanisms of PEDV infection and potential therapeutic targets.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316074
spellingShingle Han Zhao
Jiayu Zhang
Dengliang Li
Zhanding Cui
Jiuyuan Liu
Di Bao
Yiming Wei
Xinyue Zhang
Zhimin Wu
Tianqi Zhang
Kai Wang
Shushuai Yi
Wei Lian
Guixue Hu
miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
PLoS ONE
title miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
title_full miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
title_fullStr miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
title_full_unstemmed miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
title_short miRNA-328-3p regulates ZO-1 expression and inhibits PEDV proliferation via the PLC-β1-PKC pathway.
title_sort mirna 328 3p regulates zo 1 expression and inhibits pedv proliferation via the plc β1 pkc pathway
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0316074
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