Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan

This study investigates the experiences of violence women faced during and after climate-induced migration in Pakistan, focusing on the context of floods. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores the specific forms of violence experienced by women, the underlying factors contributing to their...

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Main Authors: Wahid Ullah, Dong Haijun, Ashfaq Ahmad Shah, Bader Alhafi Alotaibi, Abdur Rauf
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-01-01
Series:Climate Risk Management
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000706
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author Wahid Ullah
Dong Haijun
Ashfaq Ahmad Shah
Bader Alhafi Alotaibi
Abdur Rauf
author_facet Wahid Ullah
Dong Haijun
Ashfaq Ahmad Shah
Bader Alhafi Alotaibi
Abdur Rauf
author_sort Wahid Ullah
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the experiences of violence women faced during and after climate-induced migration in Pakistan, focusing on the context of floods. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores the specific forms of violence experienced by women, the underlying factors contributing to their vulnerability, their coping strategies employed in flood-affected areas, and the disaster management abilities of women in Pakistan. The findings of the study indicate that the economic hardships and poverty, displacement and gender disparities, overcrowded living conditions in relief camps, breakdown of law and order during disasters, and limited access to healthcare services stand out as noticeable reasons for gender-based violence. Key informants reported an increase in domestic violence incidence. However, women’s role as caretakers, their ability to livelihood diversification, and their knowledge of local conditions were among the dominant coping measures in the study area. Therefore, the study suggests implementing gender-sensitive disaster management strategies that prioritize women’s safety, access to resources, strengthening legal protections against gender-based violence, and promoting women’s leadership in disaster preparedness and response efforts.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 2212-0963
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Climate Risk Management
spelling doaj-art-49d3716a7a3744f8a8de7dd7caad645d2024-12-12T05:21:16ZengElsevierClimate Risk Management2212-09632024-01-0146100653Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of PakistanWahid Ullah0Dong Haijun1Ashfaq Ahmad Shah2Bader Alhafi Alotaibi3Abdur Rauf4Department of Philosophy, School of Humanities, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaDepartment of Sociology, School of Public Administration, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, ChinaCollege of Humanities and Development Studies (COHD), China Agricultural University, Beijing, China; Corresponding author.Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Society, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Economics, University of Science and Technology Bannu, PakistanThis study investigates the experiences of violence women faced during and after climate-induced migration in Pakistan, focusing on the context of floods. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores the specific forms of violence experienced by women, the underlying factors contributing to their vulnerability, their coping strategies employed in flood-affected areas, and the disaster management abilities of women in Pakistan. The findings of the study indicate that the economic hardships and poverty, displacement and gender disparities, overcrowded living conditions in relief camps, breakdown of law and order during disasters, and limited access to healthcare services stand out as noticeable reasons for gender-based violence. Key informants reported an increase in domestic violence incidence. However, women’s role as caretakers, their ability to livelihood diversification, and their knowledge of local conditions were among the dominant coping measures in the study area. Therefore, the study suggests implementing gender-sensitive disaster management strategies that prioritize women’s safety, access to resources, strengthening legal protections against gender-based violence, and promoting women’s leadership in disaster preparedness and response efforts.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000706Flood Affected AreasGender-based ViolenceDisaster ManagementClimate ResilienceGender Equality
spellingShingle Wahid Ullah
Dong Haijun
Ashfaq Ahmad Shah
Bader Alhafi Alotaibi
Abdur Rauf
Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
Climate Risk Management
Flood Affected Areas
Gender-based Violence
Disaster Management
Climate Resilience
Gender Equality
title Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
title_full Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
title_fullStr Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
title_short Behind the floodwaters: Violence against women, and disaster management capacities in flood-affected areas of Pakistan
title_sort behind the floodwaters violence against women and disaster management capacities in flood affected areas of pakistan
topic Flood Affected Areas
Gender-based Violence
Disaster Management
Climate Resilience
Gender Equality
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212096324000706
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