Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration

BackgroundAssociating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) can induce accelerated regeneration of future liver remnant (FLR) and effectively reduce the occurrence of liver failure due to insufficient FLR after hepatectomy, thereby increasing the probability of radi...

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Main Authors: Shiran Zhang, Yu Ma, Xue Chen, Shuai Wu, Geng Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1429564/full
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author Shiran Zhang
Yu Ma
Xue Chen
Shuai Wu
Geng Chen
author_facet Shiran Zhang
Yu Ma
Xue Chen
Shuai Wu
Geng Chen
author_sort Shiran Zhang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAssociating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) can induce accelerated regeneration of future liver remnant (FLR) and effectively reduce the occurrence of liver failure due to insufficient FLR after hepatectomy, thereby increasing the probability of radical resection for previously inoperable patients with liver cancer. However, the exact mechanism by which ALPPS accelerates liver regeneration remains elusive.MethodsA review of the literature was performed utilizing MEDLINE/PubMed and Web of Science databases in March of 2024. The key words “liver regeneration/hypertrophy”, “portal vein ligation/embolization”, “two-stage hepatectomy”, “liver partition/split” and “future liver remnant” in combination with “mechanisms”, “hemodynamics”, “cytokines”, “growth factors” or “collaterals” were searched in the title and/or abstract. The references of relevant articles were reviewed to identify additional eligible publications.ResultsPreviously, a widely accepted view is that the primary role of liver splitting in ALPPS stage 1 is to accelerate liver regeneration by promoting proliferative factor release, but increasing evidence in recent years reveal that not the circulating factors, but the portal hemodynamic alternations caused by liver parenchyma transection play a pivotal role in ALPPS-associated rapid liver hypertrophy.ConclusionParenchyma transection-induced portal hemodynamic alternations are the main triggers or driving forces of accelerated liver regeneration following ALPPS. The release of circulating proliferative factors seems to be a secondary response to liver splitting and plays an auxiliary role in this process.
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spelling doaj-art-49c2d138eb274361ad7e6ed221fcc6782025-01-07T06:50:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-01-011410.3389/fonc.2024.14295641429564Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regenerationShiran ZhangYu MaXue ChenShuai WuGeng ChenBackgroundAssociating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy (ALPPS) can induce accelerated regeneration of future liver remnant (FLR) and effectively reduce the occurrence of liver failure due to insufficient FLR after hepatectomy, thereby increasing the probability of radical resection for previously inoperable patients with liver cancer. However, the exact mechanism by which ALPPS accelerates liver regeneration remains elusive.MethodsA review of the literature was performed utilizing MEDLINE/PubMed and Web of Science databases in March of 2024. The key words “liver regeneration/hypertrophy”, “portal vein ligation/embolization”, “two-stage hepatectomy”, “liver partition/split” and “future liver remnant” in combination with “mechanisms”, “hemodynamics”, “cytokines”, “growth factors” or “collaterals” were searched in the title and/or abstract. The references of relevant articles were reviewed to identify additional eligible publications.ResultsPreviously, a widely accepted view is that the primary role of liver splitting in ALPPS stage 1 is to accelerate liver regeneration by promoting proliferative factor release, but increasing evidence in recent years reveal that not the circulating factors, but the portal hemodynamic alternations caused by liver parenchyma transection play a pivotal role in ALPPS-associated rapid liver hypertrophy.ConclusionParenchyma transection-induced portal hemodynamic alternations are the main triggers or driving forces of accelerated liver regeneration following ALPPS. The release of circulating proliferative factors seems to be a secondary response to liver splitting and plays an auxiliary role in this process.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1429564/fullproliferative factorsportal hemodynamicsALPPSfuture liver remnantliver regeneration
spellingShingle Shiran Zhang
Yu Ma
Xue Chen
Shuai Wu
Geng Chen
Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
Frontiers in Oncology
proliferative factors
portal hemodynamics
ALPPS
future liver remnant
liver regeneration
title Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
title_full Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
title_fullStr Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
title_full_unstemmed Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
title_short Circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution: mechanistic insights of ALPPS-derived rapid liver regeneration
title_sort circulating proliferative factors versus portal inflow redistribution mechanistic insights of alpps derived rapid liver regeneration
topic proliferative factors
portal hemodynamics
ALPPS
future liver remnant
liver regeneration
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2024.1429564/full
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AT shuaiwu circulatingproliferativefactorsversusportalinflowredistributionmechanisticinsightsofalppsderivedrapidliverregeneration
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