Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model
<i>Danaus genutia</i>, commonly known as the tiger butterfly, is a visually appealing species in the Danaidae family. As it is not currently classified as endangered, it is excluded from key protected species lists at national and local levels, limiting focus on its population and habita...
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2024-12-01
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| author | Jun Yao Chengli Zhou Wenquan Wang Yangyang Li Ting Du Lei Shi |
| author_facet | Jun Yao Chengli Zhou Wenquan Wang Yangyang Li Ting Du Lei Shi |
| author_sort | Jun Yao |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <i>Danaus genutia</i>, commonly known as the tiger butterfly, is a visually appealing species in the Danaidae family. As it is not currently classified as endangered, it is excluded from key protected species lists at national and local levels, limiting focus on its population and habitat status, which may result in it being overlooked in local butterfly conservation initiatives. Yunnan, characterized by high butterfly diversity, presents an ideal region for studying habitat suitability for <i>D. genutia</i>, which may support the conservation of regional biodiversity. This study employs the MaxEnt ecological niche model, predictions regarding suitable habitat distribution, and trends for <i>D. genutia</i> and identifying primary environmental factors influencing their distribution. The results indicate that the niche model that includes interspecies relationships provides a distribution prediction closely aligned with the observed range of <i>D. genutia</i>. Under current climatic conditions, highly suitable habitats for both <i>D. genutia</i> and its host plant, <i>Cynanchun annularium</i>, are located predominantly in the Yuanjiang River Valley. Optimal conditions occur at average annual temperatures of 19.80–22 °C for <i>D. genutia</i> and 22–24 °C for <i>C. annularium</i>. The distribution range of <i>C. annularium</i> is a vital biological factor limiting <i>D. genutia</i>’s habitat. By 2040, projections under four future climate scenarios indicate a potential increase in the total area of suitable habitats for <i>D. genutia</i>, with a general trend of northward expansion. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-49b3e95d55ff43f4b1d44feb8129a80c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2075-4450 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
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| series | Insects |
| spelling | doaj-art-49b3e95d55ff43f4b1d44feb8129a80c2024-12-27T14:31:21ZengMDPI AGInsects2075-44502024-12-01151297110.3390/insects15120971Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt ModelJun Yao0Chengli Zhou1Wenquan Wang2Yangyang Li3Ting Du4Lei Shi5Key Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, ChinaKey Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, ChinaKey Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, ChinaKey Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, ChinaKey Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, ChinaKey Laboratory of Breeding and Utilization of Resource Insects of National Forestry and Grassland Administration, Institute of Highland Forest Science, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, China<i>Danaus genutia</i>, commonly known as the tiger butterfly, is a visually appealing species in the Danaidae family. As it is not currently classified as endangered, it is excluded from key protected species lists at national and local levels, limiting focus on its population and habitat status, which may result in it being overlooked in local butterfly conservation initiatives. Yunnan, characterized by high butterfly diversity, presents an ideal region for studying habitat suitability for <i>D. genutia</i>, which may support the conservation of regional biodiversity. This study employs the MaxEnt ecological niche model, predictions regarding suitable habitat distribution, and trends for <i>D. genutia</i> and identifying primary environmental factors influencing their distribution. The results indicate that the niche model that includes interspecies relationships provides a distribution prediction closely aligned with the observed range of <i>D. genutia</i>. Under current climatic conditions, highly suitable habitats for both <i>D. genutia</i> and its host plant, <i>Cynanchun annularium</i>, are located predominantly in the Yuanjiang River Valley. Optimal conditions occur at average annual temperatures of 19.80–22 °C for <i>D. genutia</i> and 22–24 °C for <i>C. annularium</i>. The distribution range of <i>C. annularium</i> is a vital biological factor limiting <i>D. genutia</i>’s habitat. By 2040, projections under four future climate scenarios indicate a potential increase in the total area of suitable habitats for <i>D. genutia</i>, with a general trend of northward expansion.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/12/971<i>Danaus genutia</i><i>Cynanchum annularium</i>potential distributionenvironmental factorsinterspecific relationshipsYuanjiang River Valley |
| spellingShingle | Jun Yao Chengli Zhou Wenquan Wang Yangyang Li Ting Du Lei Shi Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model Insects <i>Danaus genutia</i> <i>Cynanchum annularium</i> potential distribution environmental factors interspecific relationships Yuanjiang River Valley |
| title | Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model |
| title_full | Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model |
| title_fullStr | Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model |
| title_full_unstemmed | Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model |
| title_short | Habitat Suitability of <i>Danaus genutia</i> Based on the Optimized MaxEnt Model |
| title_sort | habitat suitability of i danaus genutia i based on the optimized maxent model |
| topic | <i>Danaus genutia</i> <i>Cynanchum annularium</i> potential distribution environmental factors interspecific relationships Yuanjiang River Valley |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/15/12/971 |
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