3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography

This study explores the advanced imaging of skin vasculature using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT), which offers high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) visualization of vascular structures, especially within skin tumors. The research aims to improve the understanding of tu...

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Main Authors: Oliver Mayer, Hanna Wirsching, Sophia Schlingmann, Julia Welzel, Sandra Schuh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/159
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author Oliver Mayer
Hanna Wirsching
Sophia Schlingmann
Julia Welzel
Sandra Schuh
author_facet Oliver Mayer
Hanna Wirsching
Sophia Schlingmann
Julia Welzel
Sandra Schuh
author_sort Oliver Mayer
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the advanced imaging of skin vasculature using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT), which offers high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) visualization of vascular structures, especially within skin tumors. The research aims to improve the understanding of tumor angiogenesis and the complex vascular morphology associated with malignancies. The methodology involves converting original image stacks into negative images, manually tracing vessels using the Simple Neurite Tracer (SNT) plugin, and creating smoothed binary masks to reconstruct 3D models. The study’s results highlight the ability to visualize serpiginous, corkscrew-like, and irregular vessels across various skin cancers, including melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. These visualizations provide insights into vessel morphology, spatial arrangements, and blood flow patterns, which are crucial for assessing tumor growth and potential therapeutic responses. The findings indicate that 3D reconstructions from LC-OCT can uncover vascular details previously undetectable by two-dimensional imaging techniques, making it a valuable tool in dermatology for both clinical diagnostics and research. This method allows for better monitoring of skin cancer treatment and understanding of the role of vascular polymorphism in tumor development.
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spelling doaj-art-499a8087d9b54c92b0d9a440081e6a3a2025-01-10T13:14:39ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-12-0115115910.3390/app150101593D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence TomographyOliver Mayer0Hanna Wirsching1Sophia Schlingmann2Julia Welzel3Sandra Schuh4Department of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86179 Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86179 Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86179 Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86179 Augsburg, GermanyDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University Hospital Augsburg, 86179 Augsburg, GermanyThis study explores the advanced imaging of skin vasculature using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography (LC-OCT), which offers high-resolution, three-dimensional (3D) visualization of vascular structures, especially within skin tumors. The research aims to improve the understanding of tumor angiogenesis and the complex vascular morphology associated with malignancies. The methodology involves converting original image stacks into negative images, manually tracing vessels using the Simple Neurite Tracer (SNT) plugin, and creating smoothed binary masks to reconstruct 3D models. The study’s results highlight the ability to visualize serpiginous, corkscrew-like, and irregular vessels across various skin cancers, including melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and basal cell carcinoma. These visualizations provide insights into vessel morphology, spatial arrangements, and blood flow patterns, which are crucial for assessing tumor growth and potential therapeutic responses. The findings indicate that 3D reconstructions from LC-OCT can uncover vascular details previously undetectable by two-dimensional imaging techniques, making it a valuable tool in dermatology for both clinical diagnostics and research. This method allows for better monitoring of skin cancer treatment and understanding of the role of vascular polymorphism in tumor development.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/159tumor vesselsline-field confocal optical coherence tomographyskin cancer
spellingShingle Oliver Mayer
Hanna Wirsching
Sophia Schlingmann
Julia Welzel
Sandra Schuh
3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
Applied Sciences
tumor vessels
line-field confocal optical coherence tomography
skin cancer
title 3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
title_full 3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
title_fullStr 3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
title_full_unstemmed 3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
title_short 3D Segmentation and Visualization of Skin Vasculature Using Line-Field Confocal Optical Coherence Tomography
title_sort 3d segmentation and visualization of skin vasculature using line field confocal optical coherence tomography
topic tumor vessels
line-field confocal optical coherence tomography
skin cancer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/1/159
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AT sophiaschlingmann 3dsegmentationandvisualizationofskinvasculatureusinglinefieldconfocalopticalcoherencetomography
AT juliawelzel 3dsegmentationandvisualizationofskinvasculatureusinglinefieldconfocalopticalcoherencetomography
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