Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs
Canine Parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2) is a highly infectious viral disease occurring in puppies resulting in high mortality with a myriad of clinical signs, hematological and biochemical changes during the progression of the disease. This study investigated hematological and biochemical changes in 30...
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Universitas Airlangga
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Media Kedokteran Hewan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKH/article/view/61430 |
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| author | Olanrewaju Samuel Olaifa Aderonke Rachel Kolawole Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi Christiana Ibironke Odita Victor Taiwo |
| author_facet | Olanrewaju Samuel Olaifa Aderonke Rachel Kolawole Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi Christiana Ibironke Odita Victor Taiwo |
| author_sort | Olanrewaju Samuel Olaifa |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Canine Parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2) is a highly infectious viral disease occurring in puppies resulting in high mortality with a myriad of clinical signs, hematological and biochemical changes during the progression of the disease. This study investigated hematological and biochemical changes in 30 CPV-positive dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria. Severe non-regenerative anemia (35.71%) and leukopenia (22 cases) were prevalent. Thrombocytopenia was severe in 73.33% of cases. Further analysis revealed normocytic hypochromic anemia in 42.86%, microcytic hypochromic anemia in 28.57%, and leukopenia categorized as mild (5), moderate (12), or severe (5). Biochemical changes included hyperproteinemia (26.7%), hyperalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated liver enzymes in some cases. Renal dysfunction was evident in 16.7% of dogs with elevated creatinine. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed between infected and healthy dogs. These findings underscore the critical impact of CPV on hematological and biochemical profiles, necessitating supportive care and emphasizing the crucial role of vaccination in disease prevention. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-498d1837be9b4f0a83d12c6808320645 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 0215-8930 2775-975X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Media Kedokteran Hewan |
| spelling | doaj-art-498d1837be9b4f0a83d12c68083206452025-01-10T11:23:48ZengUniversitas AirlanggaMedia Kedokteran Hewan0215-89302775-975X2025-01-01361212910.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.21-2959597Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of DogsOlanrewaju Samuel Olaifa0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3682-8882Aderonke Rachel Kolawole1Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi2Christiana Ibironke Odita3Victor Taiwo4University of IbadanUniversity of IbadanUniversity of Ilorin, KwaraDiagnostic Department, Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Plateau StateUniversity of IbadanCanine Parvovirus enteritis (CPV-2) is a highly infectious viral disease occurring in puppies resulting in high mortality with a myriad of clinical signs, hematological and biochemical changes during the progression of the disease. This study investigated hematological and biochemical changes in 30 CPV-positive dogs in Ibadan, Nigeria. Severe non-regenerative anemia (35.71%) and leukopenia (22 cases) were prevalent. Thrombocytopenia was severe in 73.33% of cases. Further analysis revealed normocytic hypochromic anemia in 42.86%, microcytic hypochromic anemia in 28.57%, and leukopenia categorized as mild (5), moderate (12), or severe (5). Biochemical changes included hyperproteinemia (26.7%), hyperalbuminemia, hyperglobulinemia, and elevated liver enzymes in some cases. Renal dysfunction was evident in 16.7% of dogs with elevated creatinine. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed between infected and healthy dogs. These findings underscore the critical impact of CPV on hematological and biochemical profiles, necessitating supportive care and emphasizing the crucial role of vaccination in disease prevention.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKH/article/view/61430biochemical alterationscanine healthcanine parvovirushematologyvaccination |
| spellingShingle | Olanrewaju Samuel Olaifa Aderonke Rachel Kolawole Olatunde Babatunde Akanbi Christiana Ibironke Odita Victor Taiwo Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs Media Kedokteran Hewan biochemical alterations canine health canine parvovirus hematology vaccination |
| title | Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs |
| title_full | Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs |
| title_fullStr | Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs |
| title_short | Hematological and Serum Chemistry of Canine Parvoviral Enteritis in Diverse Breeds of Dogs |
| title_sort | hematological and serum chemistry of canine parvoviral enteritis in diverse breeds of dogs |
| topic | biochemical alterations canine health canine parvovirus hematology vaccination |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MKH/article/view/61430 |
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