Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model

ABSTRACT Accurately predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium‐ion batteries for energy storage is of critical significance to ensure the safety and reliability of electric vehicles, which can offer efficient early warning signals in a timely manner. Considering nonlinear changes in the agin...

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Main Authors: Wangyang Hu, Chaolong Zhang, Laijin Luo, Shanhe Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-11-01
Series:Energy Science & Engineering
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1952
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author Wangyang Hu
Chaolong Zhang
Laijin Luo
Shanhe Jiang
author_facet Wangyang Hu
Chaolong Zhang
Laijin Luo
Shanhe Jiang
author_sort Wangyang Hu
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Accurately predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium‐ion batteries for energy storage is of critical significance to ensure the safety and reliability of electric vehicles, which can offer efficient early warning signals in a timely manner. Considering nonlinear changes in the aging trajectory of lithium‐ion batteries, a method for predicting the RUL of lithium‐ion batteries was proposed in this study based on a complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) as well as transformer and long short‐term memory (LSTM) neural network dual‐drive machine learning model. First, the CEEMD algorithm was adopted to decompose the raw aging data of lithium‐ion batteries into intrinsic mode function (IMF) sequences and residual sequence, where the number of modal layers was produced by the proposed posterior feedback entropy and relevance (PFER) method. Second, prediction models of LSTM and transformer neural networks were established to predict IMF and residual sequences. Simultaneously, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to obtain the optimal value of the hyperparameter learning rate for the RUL prediction model. Finally, the predicted IMF and residual sequences were combined to comprehensively calculate the future lifespan aging trajectory of lithium‐ion batteries. The aging data of two groups of lithium‐ion batteries were obtained from the CALCE at the University of Maryland as well as the laboratory at AQNU University to verify the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively predict the RUL of lithium‐ion batteries; moreover, it exhibited better robustness and generalization ability.
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spelling doaj-art-494f27a793294a9e9c854ead4a62a7fa2025-01-06T14:45:33ZengWileyEnergy Science & Engineering2050-05052024-11-0112115272528610.1002/ese3.1952Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM ModelWangyang Hu0Chaolong Zhang1Laijin Luo2Shanhe Jiang3School of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal University Anqing ChinaCollege of Intelligent Science and Control Engineering Jinling Institute of Technology Nanjing ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal University Anqing ChinaSchool of Electronic Engineering and Intelligent Manufacturing Anqing Normal University Anqing ChinaABSTRACT Accurately predict the remaining useful life (RUL) of lithium‐ion batteries for energy storage is of critical significance to ensure the safety and reliability of electric vehicles, which can offer efficient early warning signals in a timely manner. Considering nonlinear changes in the aging trajectory of lithium‐ion batteries, a method for predicting the RUL of lithium‐ion batteries was proposed in this study based on a complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition (CEEMD) as well as transformer and long short‐term memory (LSTM) neural network dual‐drive machine learning model. First, the CEEMD algorithm was adopted to decompose the raw aging data of lithium‐ion batteries into intrinsic mode function (IMF) sequences and residual sequence, where the number of modal layers was produced by the proposed posterior feedback entropy and relevance (PFER) method. Second, prediction models of LSTM and transformer neural networks were established to predict IMF and residual sequences. Simultaneously, the sparrow search algorithm (SSA) was used to obtain the optimal value of the hyperparameter learning rate for the RUL prediction model. Finally, the predicted IMF and residual sequences were combined to comprehensively calculate the future lifespan aging trajectory of lithium‐ion batteries. The aging data of two groups of lithium‐ion batteries were obtained from the CALCE at the University of Maryland as well as the laboratory at AQNU University to verify the proposed method. Experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can effectively predict the RUL of lithium‐ion batteries; moreover, it exhibited better robustness and generalization ability.https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1952complementary ensemble empirical mode decompositionlithium‐ion batterylong short‐term memory modelremaining useful life (RUL) predictionTransformer model
spellingShingle Wangyang Hu
Chaolong Zhang
Laijin Luo
Shanhe Jiang
Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
Energy Science & Engineering
complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition
lithium‐ion battery
long short‐term memory model
remaining useful life (RUL) prediction
Transformer model
title Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
title_full Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
title_fullStr Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
title_full_unstemmed Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
title_short Integrated Method of Future Capacity and RUL Prediction for Lithium‐Ion Batteries Based on CEEMD‐Transformer‐LSTM Model
title_sort integrated method of future capacity and rul prediction for lithium ion batteries based on ceemd transformer lstm model
topic complementary ensemble empirical mode decomposition
lithium‐ion battery
long short‐term memory model
remaining useful life (RUL) prediction
Transformer model
url https://doi.org/10.1002/ese3.1952
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AT laijinluo integratedmethodoffuturecapacityandrulpredictionforlithiumionbatteriesbasedonceemdtransformerlstmmodel
AT shanhejiang integratedmethodoffuturecapacityandrulpredictionforlithiumionbatteriesbasedonceemdtransformerlstmmodel