Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates

The Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disease that has two different types, KS1 and KS2, with variant in epigenetic gene KMT2D and KDM6A, respectively. It is associated with multiple abnormalities such as (developmental delay, atypical facial features, cardiac anomalies, minor skeleton anoma...

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Main Authors: Osama Y Safdar, Miral M Abddulghfar, Renad N Saaty, Zahrah Bernawi, Reem Babteen, Osama M Felemban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_674_24
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author Osama Y Safdar
Miral M Abddulghfar
Renad N Saaty
Zahrah Bernawi
Reem Babteen
Osama M Felemban
author_facet Osama Y Safdar
Miral M Abddulghfar
Renad N Saaty
Zahrah Bernawi
Reem Babteen
Osama M Felemban
author_sort Osama Y Safdar
collection DOAJ
description The Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disease that has two different types, KS1 and KS2, with variant in epigenetic gene KMT2D and KDM6A, respectively. It is associated with multiple abnormalities such as (developmental delay, atypical facial features, cardiac anomalies, minor skeleton anomalies, genitourinary anomalies, and mild to moderate intellectual disability). This syndrome can lead to neonatal hypoglycemia that results from hyperinsulinemia and electrolyte abnormalities. We described 18-month-old Egyptian girl with Kabuki syndrome type 2 presented with persistent hypoglycemia since birth and accompanied by an abnormality in urine concentration, and blood gases showed academia. She was treated medically. The diagnosis was made at the age of five months. Growth failure and developmental delay were noted during the patient’s growth. We found that KS2 with heterozygous gene mutation KDM6A, which had related with severe hypoglycemia in neonates. Mostly due to congenital hyperinsulinism for further investigations. We aim to increase the awareness of different genetic diseases that are related to neonatal hypoglycemia and early recognition and treatment to prevent the neurodevelopmental complication and improve the outcome.
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2278-7135
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-49041430dc8a42fb8253f93c98f4bafc2025-01-11T10:13:12ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352024-12-0113125900590210.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_674_24Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonatesOsama Y SafdarMiral M AbddulghfarRenad N SaatyZahrah BernawiReem BabteenOsama M FelembanThe Kabuki syndrome (KS) is a rare congenital disease that has two different types, KS1 and KS2, with variant in epigenetic gene KMT2D and KDM6A, respectively. It is associated with multiple abnormalities such as (developmental delay, atypical facial features, cardiac anomalies, minor skeleton anomalies, genitourinary anomalies, and mild to moderate intellectual disability). This syndrome can lead to neonatal hypoglycemia that results from hyperinsulinemia and electrolyte abnormalities. We described 18-month-old Egyptian girl with Kabuki syndrome type 2 presented with persistent hypoglycemia since birth and accompanied by an abnormality in urine concentration, and blood gases showed academia. She was treated medically. The diagnosis was made at the age of five months. Growth failure and developmental delay were noted during the patient’s growth. We found that KS2 with heterozygous gene mutation KDM6A, which had related with severe hypoglycemia in neonates. Mostly due to congenital hyperinsulinism for further investigations. We aim to increase the awareness of different genetic diseases that are related to neonatal hypoglycemia and early recognition and treatment to prevent the neurodevelopmental complication and improve the outcome.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_674_24acidosishypoglycemiakabuki
spellingShingle Osama Y Safdar
Miral M Abddulghfar
Renad N Saaty
Zahrah Bernawi
Reem Babteen
Osama M Felemban
Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
acidosis
hypoglycemia
kabuki
title Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
title_full Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
title_fullStr Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
title_short Case report: Kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
title_sort case report kabuki syndrome and persistent hypoglycemia in neonates
topic acidosis
hypoglycemia
kabuki
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_674_24
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