Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition

New feature extraction algorithm was proposed based on quaternion common spatial pattern in order to solve the lack of effective description of phase information in the banknote feature extraction and analysis. Firstly, the quaternion matrix was utilized to describe the phase information of the bank...

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Main Author: Shan GAI
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Department of Journal on Communications 2018-12-01
Series:Tongxin xuebao
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018285/
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author Shan GAI
author_facet Shan GAI
author_sort Shan GAI
collection DOAJ
description New feature extraction algorithm was proposed based on quaternion common spatial pattern in order to solve the lack of effective description of phase information in the banknote feature extraction and analysis. Firstly, the quaternion matrix was utilized to describe the phase information of the banknote image, and made diagonalization of quaternion composite Hermitian matrix. Secondly, the sample vector was input to the composite quaternion filter. The extracted feature vector was obtained by using the variance of the real part and imaginary part. Finally, the neural network was applied as classifier and the reject class was introduced in the banknote recognition. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed algorithm obtains high recognition rate and meets the real-time requirement of the banknote recognition system. The proposed algorithm has already been applied in a resource-constrained embedded system at the same time.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Editorial Department of Journal on Communications
record_format Article
series Tongxin xuebao
spelling doaj-art-48f4607e2aa546f0bd85d085c49cdc7c2025-01-14T07:15:53ZzhoEditorial Department of Journal on CommunicationsTongxin xuebao1000-436X2018-12-0139404659722159Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognitionShan GAINew feature extraction algorithm was proposed based on quaternion common spatial pattern in order to solve the lack of effective description of phase information in the banknote feature extraction and analysis. Firstly, the quaternion matrix was utilized to describe the phase information of the banknote image, and made diagonalization of quaternion composite Hermitian matrix. Secondly, the sample vector was input to the composite quaternion filter. The extracted feature vector was obtained by using the variance of the real part and imaginary part. Finally, the neural network was applied as classifier and the reject class was introduced in the banknote recognition. The experimental results illustrate that the proposed algorithm obtains high recognition rate and meets the real-time requirement of the banknote recognition system. The proposed algorithm has already been applied in a resource-constrained embedded system at the same time.http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018285/quaternion matrixcommon spatial patternfeature extraction, neural networkbanknote recognition
spellingShingle Shan GAI
Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
Tongxin xuebao
quaternion matrix
common spatial pattern
feature extraction, neural network
banknote recognition
title Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
title_full Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
title_fullStr Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
title_full_unstemmed Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
title_short Feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
title_sort feature extraction algorithm based on quaternion common spatial pattern for banknote recognition
topic quaternion matrix
common spatial pattern
feature extraction, neural network
banknote recognition
url http://www.joconline.com.cn/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-436x.2018285/
work_keys_str_mv AT shangai featureextractionalgorithmbasedonquaternioncommonspatialpatternforbanknoterecognition