The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature
Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preexisting diabetes present significant risks to maternal and neonatal health. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a valuable tool for optimizing glycemic control during pregnancy, offering real-time data and insights beyond tradit...
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Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Quality in Sport |
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| Online Access: | https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56418 |
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| author | Kacper Lenart Julia Kwaśna Adrianna Załęska Szymon Bednarek Izabela Kaźmierczyk Mateusz Górski Michał Homza Mateusz Bychowski Natalia Zakrzewska Joanna Kulicka |
| author_facet | Kacper Lenart Julia Kwaśna Adrianna Załęska Szymon Bednarek Izabela Kaźmierczyk Mateusz Górski Michał Homza Mateusz Bychowski Natalia Zakrzewska Joanna Kulicka |
| author_sort | Kacper Lenart |
| collection | DOAJ |
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Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preexisting diabetes present significant risks to maternal and neonatal health. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a valuable tool for optimizing glycemic control during pregnancy, offering real-time data and insights beyond traditional methods.
Objective: This review evaluates the role of CGM in the management and diagnosis of diabetes during pregnancy, focusing on its clinical efficacy, impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted, covering studies published between 2017 and 2024. Inclusion criteria targeted studies assessing CGM in pregnant populations with GDM, T1D, or T2D. Data were synthesized to highlight maternal glycemic control metrics, neonatal outcomes, and limitations of CGM use.
Results: CGM, particularly real-time CGM (rt-CGM), significantly improves maternal glycemic control. Enhanced glycemic management has been associated with reduced risks of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) births, macrosomia, and preeclampsia, particularly in women with T1D.
Conclusion: CGM is a transformative tool in managing diabetes during pregnancy, providing critical insights into glycemic trends and enabling personalized care. While its benefits in improving maternal outcomes are clear, further research is needed to ensure equitable access.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-487082c1e5c94f249ba4149c0e002a14 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2450-3118 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Quality in Sport |
| spelling | doaj-art-487082c1e5c94f249ba4149c0e002a142024-12-17T08:22:32ZengNicolaus Copernicus University in ToruńQuality in Sport2450-31182024-12-013510.12775/QS.2024.35.56418The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the LiteratureKacper Lenart0https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5092-8835Julia Kwaśna1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2314-2329Adrianna Załęska2https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6772-3956Szymon Bednarek3https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3189-8322Izabela Kaźmierczyk4https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7798-7765Mateusz Górski5https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3473-132XMichał Homza6https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4651-5520Mateusz Bychowski7https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9034-2756Natalia Zakrzewska8https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0405-2764Joanna Kulicka9https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1614-482XMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of GdanskMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźMedical University of ŁódźUniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and preexisting diabetes present significant risks to maternal and neonatal health. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has emerged as a valuable tool for optimizing glycemic control during pregnancy, offering real-time data and insights beyond traditional methods. Objective: This review evaluates the role of CGM in the management and diagnosis of diabetes during pregnancy, focusing on its clinical efficacy, impact on maternal and neonatal outcomes. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted, covering studies published between 2017 and 2024. Inclusion criteria targeted studies assessing CGM in pregnant populations with GDM, T1D, or T2D. Data were synthesized to highlight maternal glycemic control metrics, neonatal outcomes, and limitations of CGM use. Results: CGM, particularly real-time CGM (rt-CGM), significantly improves maternal glycemic control. Enhanced glycemic management has been associated with reduced risks of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) births, macrosomia, and preeclampsia, particularly in women with T1D. Conclusion: CGM is a transformative tool in managing diabetes during pregnancy, providing critical insights into glycemic trends and enabling personalized care. While its benefits in improving maternal outcomes are clear, further research is needed to ensure equitable access. https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56418continuous glucose monitoringpregnancygestational diabetes mellitustype 1 diabetesmaternal outcomesneonatal outcomes |
| spellingShingle | Kacper Lenart Julia Kwaśna Adrianna Załęska Szymon Bednarek Izabela Kaźmierczyk Mateusz Górski Michał Homza Mateusz Bychowski Natalia Zakrzewska Joanna Kulicka The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature Quality in Sport continuous glucose monitoring pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes maternal outcomes neonatal outcomes |
| title | The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature |
| title_full | The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature |
| title_fullStr | The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature |
| title_short | The Use of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Systems in the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Diabetes in Pregnancy - A Review of the Literature |
| title_sort | use of continuous glucose monitoring systems in the diagnosis and monitoring of gestational diabetes mellitus and diabetes in pregnancy a review of the literature |
| topic | continuous glucose monitoring pregnancy gestational diabetes mellitus type 1 diabetes maternal outcomes neonatal outcomes |
| url | https://apcz.umk.pl/QS/article/view/56418 |
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