Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection

IntroductionTo prevent disease, it is of great importance to detect the critical point (pre-disease state) when the biological system abruptly transforms from normal to disease state. However, rapid and accurate pre-disease state detection is still a challenge when there is only a single sample avai...

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Main Authors: Zhenshen Bao, Xianbin Li, Peng Xu, Xiangzhen Zan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Genetics
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1509769/full
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author Zhenshen Bao
Xianbin Li
Peng Xu
Xiangzhen Zan
author_facet Zhenshen Bao
Xianbin Li
Peng Xu
Xiangzhen Zan
author_sort Zhenshen Bao
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTo prevent disease, it is of great importance to detect the critical point (pre-disease state) when the biological system abruptly transforms from normal to disease state. However, rapid and accurate pre-disease state detection is still a challenge when there is only a single sample available. The state transition of the biological system is driven by the variation in regulations between genes.MethodsIn this study, we propose a rapid single-sample pre-disease state-identifying method based on the change in gene expression ranking, which can reflect the coordinated shifts between genes, that is, S-PCR. The R codes of S-PCR can be accessed at https://github.com/ZhenshenBao/S-PCR.ResultsThis model-free method is validated by the successful identification of pre-disease state for both simulated and five real datasets. The functional analyses of the pre-disease state-related genes identified by S-PCR also demonstrate the effectiveness of this computational approach. Furthermore, the time efficiency of S-PCR is much better than that of its peers.DiscussionHence, the proposed S-PCR approach holds immense potential for clinical applications in personalized disease diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-48530cc2bb9d470c8a5d6a23d6d15aec2024-12-04T06:46:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Genetics1664-80212024-12-011510.3389/fgene.2024.15097691509769Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detectionZhenshen Bao0Xianbin Li1Peng Xu2Xiangzhen Zan3School of Information Engineering, Taizhou University, Taizhou, Jiangsu, ChinaSchool of Computer and Big Data Science, Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, ChinaInstitute of computational science and technology, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, ChinaSchool of Cultural and Creative Trade, Shenzhen Pengcheng Technician College, Shenzhen, Guangdong, ChinaIntroductionTo prevent disease, it is of great importance to detect the critical point (pre-disease state) when the biological system abruptly transforms from normal to disease state. However, rapid and accurate pre-disease state detection is still a challenge when there is only a single sample available. The state transition of the biological system is driven by the variation in regulations between genes.MethodsIn this study, we propose a rapid single-sample pre-disease state-identifying method based on the change in gene expression ranking, which can reflect the coordinated shifts between genes, that is, S-PCR. The R codes of S-PCR can be accessed at https://github.com/ZhenshenBao/S-PCR.ResultsThis model-free method is validated by the successful identification of pre-disease state for both simulated and five real datasets. The functional analyses of the pre-disease state-related genes identified by S-PCR also demonstrate the effectiveness of this computational approach. Furthermore, the time efficiency of S-PCR is much better than that of its peers.DiscussionHence, the proposed S-PCR approach holds immense potential for clinical applications in personalized disease diagnosis.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1509769/fullpre-disease statestate transitionsingle sampleranking changepersonalized disease diagnosis
spellingShingle Zhenshen Bao
Xianbin Li
Peng Xu
Xiangzhen Zan
Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
Frontiers in Genetics
pre-disease state
state transition
single sample
ranking change
personalized disease diagnosis
title Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
title_full Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
title_fullStr Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
title_full_unstemmed Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
title_short Gene expression ranking change based single sample pre-disease state detection
title_sort gene expression ranking change based single sample pre disease state detection
topic pre-disease state
state transition
single sample
ranking change
personalized disease diagnosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fgene.2024.1509769/full
work_keys_str_mv AT zhenshenbao geneexpressionrankingchangebasedsinglesampleprediseasestatedetection
AT xianbinli geneexpressionrankingchangebasedsinglesampleprediseasestatedetection
AT pengxu geneexpressionrankingchangebasedsinglesampleprediseasestatedetection
AT xiangzhenzan geneexpressionrankingchangebasedsinglesampleprediseasestatedetection