City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020

Abstract Cities exhibit diverse urban metabolism patterns in terms of the natural environment, industrial composition, energy, and material consumption. A chronicled city-level quantification of emergy metabolic flows over time can significantly enhance the understanding of the temporal dynamics and...

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Main Authors: Miaohan Tang, Gengyuan Liu, Jingke Hong, Weier Liu, Chao Zhong, Dan Wang, Yuli Shan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04344-3
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author Miaohan Tang
Gengyuan Liu
Jingke Hong
Weier Liu
Chao Zhong
Dan Wang
Yuli Shan
author_facet Miaohan Tang
Gengyuan Liu
Jingke Hong
Weier Liu
Chao Zhong
Dan Wang
Yuli Shan
author_sort Miaohan Tang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Cities exhibit diverse urban metabolism patterns in terms of the natural environment, industrial composition, energy, and material consumption. A chronicled city-level quantification of emergy metabolic flows over time can significantly enhance the understanding of the temporal dynamics and urban metabolism patterns, which provides critical insights for the transitions to sustainability. However, there exists no city-level urban emergy metabolism dataset in China that can support detailed spatial-temporal analysis. In this study, we present a city-level urban emergy metabolism dataset of China’s 281 cities between 2000 and 2020. This dataset meticulously describes the production and import of 41 resource types that sustain metabolic activities in 281 Chinese cities over a span of 21 years. This database, for the first time, provides insights into the historical metabolic changes of China’s cities by detailing emergy flows including production, consumption, and import of resources. Furthermore, these emergy flow inventories serve as valuable resources for studying urban metabolic characteristics, evaluating policy impacts, and formulating sustainable development strategies for China’s cities.
format Article
id doaj-art-484aa2002e284de6a80d5433dd4b98c8
institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-484aa2002e284de6a80d5433dd4b98c82025-01-12T12:07:48ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-011211910.1038/s41597-024-04344-3City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020Miaohan Tang0Gengyuan Liu1Jingke Hong2Weier Liu3Chao Zhong4Dan Wang5Yuli Shan6School of Public Administration, Zhejiang University of Finance &EconomicsState Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Beijing Normal UniversitySchool of Management Science and Real Estate, Chongqing UniversityXianghu LaboratoryInstitute of European Studies, Chinese Academy of Social SciencesBiological and Environmental Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologySchool of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of BirminghamAbstract Cities exhibit diverse urban metabolism patterns in terms of the natural environment, industrial composition, energy, and material consumption. A chronicled city-level quantification of emergy metabolic flows over time can significantly enhance the understanding of the temporal dynamics and urban metabolism patterns, which provides critical insights for the transitions to sustainability. However, there exists no city-level urban emergy metabolism dataset in China that can support detailed spatial-temporal analysis. In this study, we present a city-level urban emergy metabolism dataset of China’s 281 cities between 2000 and 2020. This dataset meticulously describes the production and import of 41 resource types that sustain metabolic activities in 281 Chinese cities over a span of 21 years. This database, for the first time, provides insights into the historical metabolic changes of China’s cities by detailing emergy flows including production, consumption, and import of resources. Furthermore, these emergy flow inventories serve as valuable resources for studying urban metabolic characteristics, evaluating policy impacts, and formulating sustainable development strategies for China’s cities.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04344-3
spellingShingle Miaohan Tang
Gengyuan Liu
Jingke Hong
Weier Liu
Chao Zhong
Dan Wang
Yuli Shan
City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
Scientific Data
title City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
title_full City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
title_fullStr City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
title_full_unstemmed City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
title_short City-level emergy metabolism accounts for China’s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
title_sort city level emergy metabolism accounts for china s 281 cities from 2000 to 2020
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04344-3
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