Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems

Abstract This analysis explores the food local knowledge of the Romani people in Italy, one of the most significant and historically marginalised ethnic groups in Europe. Despite their centuries-long presence across European countries, the Romani community’s culinary and herbal practices have often...

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Main Authors: Andrea Pieroni, Naji Sulaiman, Mousaab Alrhmoun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-024-00752-2
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author Andrea Pieroni
Naji Sulaiman
Mousaab Alrhmoun
author_facet Andrea Pieroni
Naji Sulaiman
Mousaab Alrhmoun
author_sort Andrea Pieroni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This analysis explores the food local knowledge of the Romani people in Italy, one of the most significant and historically marginalised ethnic groups in Europe. Despite their centuries-long presence across European countries, the Romani community’s culinary and herbal practices have often been overlooked. A preliminary study on Romani domestic food and home (plant) remedies was conducted via 106 interviews in Turin, Rome, and Naples during the past fifteen years among urban Romani community members (who migrated to Italy from Romania and Serbia approximately three decades ago). By examining Romani’s local food knowledge systems, this research highlights the importance of food ritual practices for preserving identity, fostering resilience, and bridging cultural divides; however, the data also show the plastic adaptability of Romani practices. Most quoted herbal items overlap the ones of the Balkan cultures where they lived together for centuries (Romanians and Serbs). The presented preliminary data insights into how the Romani diaspora in Italy has navigated cultural, economic, and social challenges through sophisticated mimicry and constant adaptation to new environments and cultures. Further understanding the Romani food ecological perceptions and ethnobotanical knowledge may be essential for improving social cohesion, challenging stereotypes, recognising the community’s valuable contributions to European cultural diversity and, in general, building a more inclusive ethnobiology.
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spelling doaj-art-4807e2903efd4f06931936702d055fbb2025-01-12T12:35:57ZengBMCJournal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine1746-42692025-01-012111810.1186/s13002-024-00752-2Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systemsAndrea Pieroni0Naji Sulaiman1Mousaab Alrhmoun2University of Gastronomic SciencesUniversity of Gastronomic SciencesUniversity of Gastronomic SciencesAbstract This analysis explores the food local knowledge of the Romani people in Italy, one of the most significant and historically marginalised ethnic groups in Europe. Despite their centuries-long presence across European countries, the Romani community’s culinary and herbal practices have often been overlooked. A preliminary study on Romani domestic food and home (plant) remedies was conducted via 106 interviews in Turin, Rome, and Naples during the past fifteen years among urban Romani community members (who migrated to Italy from Romania and Serbia approximately three decades ago). By examining Romani’s local food knowledge systems, this research highlights the importance of food ritual practices for preserving identity, fostering resilience, and bridging cultural divides; however, the data also show the plastic adaptability of Romani practices. Most quoted herbal items overlap the ones of the Balkan cultures where they lived together for centuries (Romanians and Serbs). The presented preliminary data insights into how the Romani diaspora in Italy has navigated cultural, economic, and social challenges through sophisticated mimicry and constant adaptation to new environments and cultures. Further understanding the Romani food ecological perceptions and ethnobotanical knowledge may be essential for improving social cohesion, challenging stereotypes, recognising the community’s valuable contributions to European cultural diversity and, in general, building a more inclusive ethnobiology.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-024-00752-2AdaptationEthnobotanyFood heritageHerbal remediesItalyMarginalised communities
spellingShingle Andrea Pieroni
Naji Sulaiman
Mousaab Alrhmoun
Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine
Adaptation
Ethnobotany
Food heritage
Herbal remedies
Italy
Marginalised communities
title Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
title_full Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
title_fullStr Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
title_full_unstemmed Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
title_short Food resilience and adaptation on the move: the importance of fostering studies on the Romani local knowledge systems
title_sort food resilience and adaptation on the move the importance of fostering studies on the romani local knowledge systems
topic Adaptation
Ethnobotany
Food heritage
Herbal remedies
Italy
Marginalised communities
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-024-00752-2
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AT najisulaiman foodresilienceandadaptationonthemovetheimportanceoffosteringstudiesontheromanilocalknowledgesystems
AT mousaabalrhmoun foodresilienceandadaptationonthemovetheimportanceoffosteringstudiesontheromanilocalknowledgesystems