Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation

The spinor–vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic–string models with an anomaly-free extra Z′ symmetry that may remain unbroken down to low energy scales. A generic signature of t...

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Main Authors: Panos Athanasopoulos, Alon E. Faraggi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Advances in Mathematical Physics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3572469
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author Panos Athanasopoulos
Alon E. Faraggi
author_facet Panos Athanasopoulos
Alon E. Faraggi
author_sort Panos Athanasopoulos
collection DOAJ
description The spinor–vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic–string models with an anomaly-free extra Z′ symmetry that may remain unbroken down to low energy scales. A generic signature of the low scale string derived Z′ model is via diphoton excess that may be within reach of the LHC. A fascinating possibility is that the spinor–vector duality symmetry is rooted in the structure of the heterotic–string compactifications to two dimensions. The two-dimensional heterotic–string theories are in turn related to the so-called moonshine symmetries that underlie the two-dimensional compactifications. In this paper, we embark on exploration of this connection by the free fermionic formulation to classify the symmetries of the two-dimensional heterotic–string theories. We use two complementary approaches in our classification. The first utilises a construction which is akin to the one used in the spinor–vector duality. Underlying this method is the triality property of SO(8) representations. In the second approach, we use the free fermionic tools to classify the twenty-four-dimensional Niemeier lattices.
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spelling doaj-art-47f1c48f7f6c4419a65ebada5bcf54f92025-02-03T05:47:25ZengWileyAdvances in Mathematical Physics1687-91201687-91392017-01-01201710.1155/2017/35724693572469Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String FormulationPanos Athanasopoulos0Alon E. Faraggi1Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZL, UKDepartment of Mathematical Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool L69 7ZL, UKThe spinor–vector duality was discovered in free fermionic constructions of the heterotic string in four dimensions. It played a key role in the construction of heterotic–string models with an anomaly-free extra Z′ symmetry that may remain unbroken down to low energy scales. A generic signature of the low scale string derived Z′ model is via diphoton excess that may be within reach of the LHC. A fascinating possibility is that the spinor–vector duality symmetry is rooted in the structure of the heterotic–string compactifications to two dimensions. The two-dimensional heterotic–string theories are in turn related to the so-called moonshine symmetries that underlie the two-dimensional compactifications. In this paper, we embark on exploration of this connection by the free fermionic formulation to classify the symmetries of the two-dimensional heterotic–string theories. We use two complementary approaches in our classification. The first utilises a construction which is akin to the one used in the spinor–vector duality. Underlying this method is the triality property of SO(8) representations. In the second approach, we use the free fermionic tools to classify the twenty-four-dimensional Niemeier lattices.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3572469
spellingShingle Panos Athanasopoulos
Alon E. Faraggi
Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
Advances in Mathematical Physics
title Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
title_full Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
title_fullStr Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
title_full_unstemmed Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
title_short Niemeier Lattices in the Free Fermionic Heterotic–String Formulation
title_sort niemeier lattices in the free fermionic heterotic string formulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3572469
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