(Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority

The traditional institutional model of a competition agency has assumed entrusting competition protection to a single authority. Over time, more and more often national competition authorities are being entrusted not only with competition enforcement but also with other functions (tasks). And the t...

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Main Author: Anna Piszcz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Católica Editora 2024-04-01
Series:Market and Competition Law Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/16136
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author Anna Piszcz
author_facet Anna Piszcz
author_sort Anna Piszcz
collection DOAJ
description The traditional institutional model of a competition agency has assumed entrusting competition protection to a single authority. Over time, more and more often national competition authorities are being entrusted not only with competition enforcement but also with other functions (tasks). And the tendency to increasingly entrust competition authorities with additional roles not related to competition policy may seem worrying, as there may be a risk of pushing competition protection to the background. This article is going to reflect upon the relevant changes after the enlargement of the European Union (2004) and the current situation of selected competition authorities in this context. This contribution will explore the topic in relation to the main models of multifunctional competition authorities entrusted with sectoral regulation and examine authorities which combine competition enforcement with sectoral regulation in infrastructure industries. The article will also take into account that public enforcement of the prohibition of unfair trading practices provided for in Directive 2019/633 (“UTP Directive”), and limited to the agri-food market, was assigned to competition authorities (in line with the European Commission’s suggestion), which is the case of almost half of the EU Member States. It will attempt at the identification of advantages and disadvantages of entrusting competition authorities with additional sectoral regulation functions and discuss whether Directive 2019/1 (“ECN+ Directive”) may serve as a cure for disadvantages of adding not related objectives, such as overwhelming numbers of tasks and lacking resources, including human resources or a relatively small part of budget dedicated to competition enforcement. The research methods employed in this article include, first, a doctrinal legal method, second, systemic and teleological approaches, and, last, a comparative analysis.
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spelling doaj-art-47e815b570d347f99b23f19213d29b0d2025-01-02T23:23:36ZengUniversidade Católica EditoraMarket and Competition Law Review2184-00082024-04-018110.34632/mclawreview.2024.16136(Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authorityAnna Piszcz0University of Białystok The traditional institutional model of a competition agency has assumed entrusting competition protection to a single authority. Over time, more and more often national competition authorities are being entrusted not only with competition enforcement but also with other functions (tasks). And the tendency to increasingly entrust competition authorities with additional roles not related to competition policy may seem worrying, as there may be a risk of pushing competition protection to the background. This article is going to reflect upon the relevant changes after the enlargement of the European Union (2004) and the current situation of selected competition authorities in this context. This contribution will explore the topic in relation to the main models of multifunctional competition authorities entrusted with sectoral regulation and examine authorities which combine competition enforcement with sectoral regulation in infrastructure industries. The article will also take into account that public enforcement of the prohibition of unfair trading practices provided for in Directive 2019/633 (“UTP Directive”), and limited to the agri-food market, was assigned to competition authorities (in line with the European Commission’s suggestion), which is the case of almost half of the EU Member States. It will attempt at the identification of advantages and disadvantages of entrusting competition authorities with additional sectoral regulation functions and discuss whether Directive 2019/1 (“ECN+ Directive”) may serve as a cure for disadvantages of adding not related objectives, such as overwhelming numbers of tasks and lacking resources, including human resources or a relatively small part of budget dedicated to competition enforcement. The research methods employed in this article include, first, a doctrinal legal method, second, systemic and teleological approaches, and, last, a comparative analysis. https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/16136Competition authoritiesFunctionsInstitutional design
spellingShingle Anna Piszcz
(Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
Market and Competition Law Review
Competition authorities
Functions
Institutional design
title (Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
title_full (Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
title_fullStr (Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
title_full_unstemmed (Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
title_short (Too) many policies under one roof? About the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
title_sort too many policies under one roof about the integration of competition law enforcement and sectoral regulation within one authority
topic Competition authorities
Functions
Institutional design
url https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/mclawreview/article/view/16136
work_keys_str_mv AT annapiszcz toomanypoliciesunderoneroofabouttheintegrationofcompetitionlawenforcementandsectoralregulationwithinoneauthority