Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: The prison population is a physically, mentally, socially, and economically vulnerable sector in our society with neglected oral health. Dental check-ups not only provide the necessity of treatment but also create awareness regarding the importance of oral health among the incarcerated i...

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Main Authors: Manish B. Shrigiriwar, Neelam D. Chandwani, Unnati Gedam, PN Ramaraj, Ranjana Deshmukh, Anjali Gayke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1385_24
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author Manish B. Shrigiriwar
Neelam D. Chandwani
Unnati Gedam
PN Ramaraj
Ranjana Deshmukh
Anjali Gayke
author_facet Manish B. Shrigiriwar
Neelam D. Chandwani
Unnati Gedam
PN Ramaraj
Ranjana Deshmukh
Anjali Gayke
author_sort Manish B. Shrigiriwar
collection DOAJ
description Background: The prison population is a physically, mentally, socially, and economically vulnerable sector in our society with neglected oral health. Dental check-ups not only provide the necessity of treatment but also create awareness regarding the importance of oral health among the incarcerated individuals. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the oral health status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among the prisoners through the application of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). Methodology: A cross-sectional study design involved demographic details, oral examination to assess DMFT index, and structured OHIP-14 questionnaire to assess seven dimensions of the oral health impact profile of 440 male inmates. The responses were recorded in a five-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. The final score was calculated. Results: The overall mean OHIP score was 14.048 with a standard deviation of 9.995. Out of seven, the most affected domain was psychological discomfort (mean 2.49, SD 1.68) and the least affected domain was functional disability (mean 1.21, SD 1.18). Conclusion: The findings from this research can contribute valuable insights into the oral health challenges faced by incarcerated individuals, potentially guiding the development of targeted oral health interventions within correctional settings.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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spelling doaj-art-47af3afcb7ea4e1cb9998a7b19d0672d2025-01-13T11:01:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences0976-48790975-74062024-12-0116Suppl 4S4064S406710.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1385_24Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional StudyManish B. ShrigiriwarNeelam D. ChandwaniUnnati GedamPN RamarajRanjana DeshmukhAnjali GaykeBackground: The prison population is a physically, mentally, socially, and economically vulnerable sector in our society with neglected oral health. Dental check-ups not only provide the necessity of treatment but also create awareness regarding the importance of oral health among the incarcerated individuals. Aim: The study aims to evaluate the oral health status and its impact on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among the prisoners through the application of the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14). Methodology: A cross-sectional study design involved demographic details, oral examination to assess DMFT index, and structured OHIP-14 questionnaire to assess seven dimensions of the oral health impact profile of 440 male inmates. The responses were recorded in a five-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. The final score was calculated. Results: The overall mean OHIP score was 14.048 with a standard deviation of 9.995. Out of seven, the most affected domain was psychological discomfort (mean 2.49, SD 1.68) and the least affected domain was functional disability (mean 1.21, SD 1.18). Conclusion: The findings from this research can contribute valuable insights into the oral health challenges faced by incarcerated individuals, potentially guiding the development of targeted oral health interventions within correctional settings.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1385_24oral healthoral health impact profile (ohip-14)oral health-related quality of life (ohrqol)
spellingShingle Manish B. Shrigiriwar
Neelam D. Chandwani
Unnati Gedam
PN Ramaraj
Ranjana Deshmukh
Anjali Gayke
Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
oral health
oral health impact profile (ohip-14)
oral health-related quality of life (ohrqol)
title Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_fullStr Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_short Assessing Oral Health-Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) Using the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) among the Prisoners in the Central Jail in Vidarbha Region of Maharashtra, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
title_sort assessing oral health related quality of life ohrqol using the oral health impact profile ohip 14 among the prisoners in the central jail in vidarbha region of maharashtra india a cross sectional study
topic oral health
oral health impact profile (ohip-14)
oral health-related quality of life (ohrqol)
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1385_24
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