Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay

In this paper, a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are proved. Secondly, the basic reproduction number and the sufficient conditions for the stability of two equilibriums are o...

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Main Authors: Ruiqing Shi, Yihong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007932
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author Ruiqing Shi
Yihong Zhang
author_facet Ruiqing Shi
Yihong Zhang
author_sort Ruiqing Shi
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are proved. Secondly, the basic reproduction number and the sufficient conditions for the stability of two equilibriums are obtained. Thirdly, by using time delay as the bifurcation parameter, it is found that Hopf bifurcation may occur when the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. After that, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical results. Finally, some discussions and conclusions are listed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1110-0168
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Alexandria Engineering Journal
spelling doaj-art-4785159463594e86b79e717e64b7e0c52024-11-22T07:36:10ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682024-12-011087088Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delayRuiqing Shi0Yihong Zhang1Corresponding author.; School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, ChinaIn this paper, a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay is proposed and analyzed. Firstly, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions are proved. Secondly, the basic reproduction number and the sufficient conditions for the stability of two equilibriums are obtained. Thirdly, by using time delay as the bifurcation parameter, it is found that Hopf bifurcation may occur when the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. After that, some numerical simulations are performed to verify the theoretical results. Finally, some discussions and conclusions are listed.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007932Fractional orderHIV modelSaturated incidence rateStabilityDelayHopf bifurcation
spellingShingle Ruiqing Shi
Yihong Zhang
Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Fractional order
HIV model
Saturated incidence rate
Stability
Delay
Hopf bifurcation
title Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
title_full Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
title_fullStr Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
title_short Stability analysis and Hopf bifurcation of a fractional order HIV model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
title_sort stability analysis and hopf bifurcation of a fractional order hiv model with saturated incidence rate and time delay
topic Fractional order
HIV model
Saturated incidence rate
Stability
Delay
Hopf bifurcation
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824007932
work_keys_str_mv AT ruiqingshi stabilityanalysisandhopfbifurcationofafractionalorderhivmodelwithsaturatedincidencerateandtimedelay
AT yihongzhang stabilityanalysisandhopfbifurcationofafractionalorderhivmodelwithsaturatedincidencerateandtimedelay