Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China

Complete and accurate global solar radiation (Rs) data at a specific region are crucial for regional climate assessment and crop growth modeling. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the capability of 12 solar radiation models based on meteorological data obtained from 21 meteorological stati...

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Main Authors: Qingwen Zhang, Ningbo Cui, Yu Feng, Yue Jia, Zhuo Li, Daozhi Gong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Meteorology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3894831
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author Qingwen Zhang
Ningbo Cui
Yu Feng
Yue Jia
Zhuo Li
Daozhi Gong
author_facet Qingwen Zhang
Ningbo Cui
Yu Feng
Yue Jia
Zhuo Li
Daozhi Gong
author_sort Qingwen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Complete and accurate global solar radiation (Rs) data at a specific region are crucial for regional climate assessment and crop growth modeling. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the capability of 12 solar radiation models based on meteorological data obtained from 21 meteorological stations in China. The results showed that the estimated and measured daily Rs had statistically significant correlations (P<0.01) for all the 12 models in 7 subzones of China. The Bahel model showed the best performance for daily Rs estimation among the sunshine-based models, with average R2 of 0.910, average RMSE of 2.306 MJ m−2 d−1, average RRMSE of 17.3%, average MAE of 1.724 MJ m−2 d−1, and average NS of 0.895, respectively. The Bristow-Campbell (BC) model showed the best performance among the temperature-based models, with average R2 of 0.710, average RMSE of 3.952 MJ m−2 d−1, average RRMSE of 29.5%, average MAE of 2.958 MJ m−2 d−1, and average NS of 0.696, respectively. On monthly scale, Ögelman model showed the best performance among the sunshine-based models, with average RE of 5.66%. The BC model showed the best performance among the temperature-based models, with average RE of 8.26%. Generally, the sunshine-based models were more accurate than the temperature-based models. Overall, the Bahel model is recommended to estimate daily Rs, Ögelman model is recommended to estimate monthly average daily Rs in China when the sunshine duration is available, and the BC model is recommended to estimate both daily Rs and monthly average daily Rs when only temperature data are available.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-9309
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spelling doaj-art-46bdfadf04894611af570f883ef132892025-02-03T05:47:17ZengWileyAdvances in Meteorology1687-93091687-93172018-01-01201810.1155/2018/38948313894831Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of ChinaQingwen Zhang0Ningbo Cui1Yu Feng2Yue Jia3Zhuo Li4Daozhi Gong5State Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydraulics and Mountain River Engineering and College of Water Resource and Hydropower, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaHebei University of Water Resources and Electric Engineering, Cangzhou, ChinaKey Laboratory of Water Saving Agriculture in Hill Areas in Southern China of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, ChinaState Engineering Laboratory of Efficient Water Use of Crops and Disaster Loss Mitigation/Key Laboratory for Dryland Agriculture, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, ChinaComplete and accurate global solar radiation (Rs) data at a specific region are crucial for regional climate assessment and crop growth modeling. The objective of this paper was to evaluate the capability of 12 solar radiation models based on meteorological data obtained from 21 meteorological stations in China. The results showed that the estimated and measured daily Rs had statistically significant correlations (P<0.01) for all the 12 models in 7 subzones of China. The Bahel model showed the best performance for daily Rs estimation among the sunshine-based models, with average R2 of 0.910, average RMSE of 2.306 MJ m−2 d−1, average RRMSE of 17.3%, average MAE of 1.724 MJ m−2 d−1, and average NS of 0.895, respectively. The Bristow-Campbell (BC) model showed the best performance among the temperature-based models, with average R2 of 0.710, average RMSE of 3.952 MJ m−2 d−1, average RRMSE of 29.5%, average MAE of 2.958 MJ m−2 d−1, and average NS of 0.696, respectively. On monthly scale, Ögelman model showed the best performance among the sunshine-based models, with average RE of 5.66%. The BC model showed the best performance among the temperature-based models, with average RE of 8.26%. Generally, the sunshine-based models were more accurate than the temperature-based models. Overall, the Bahel model is recommended to estimate daily Rs, Ögelman model is recommended to estimate monthly average daily Rs in China when the sunshine duration is available, and the BC model is recommended to estimate both daily Rs and monthly average daily Rs when only temperature data are available.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3894831
spellingShingle Qingwen Zhang
Ningbo Cui
Yu Feng
Yue Jia
Zhuo Li
Daozhi Gong
Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
Advances in Meteorology
title Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
title_full Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
title_fullStr Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
title_short Comparative Analysis of Global Solar Radiation Models in Different Regions of China
title_sort comparative analysis of global solar radiation models in different regions of china
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3894831
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AT yuejia comparativeanalysisofglobalsolarradiationmodelsindifferentregionsofchina
AT zhuoli comparativeanalysisofglobalsolarradiationmodelsindifferentregionsofchina
AT daozhigong comparativeanalysisofglobalsolarradiationmodelsindifferentregionsofchina