Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph

Abstract Due to growing population and technological advances, global electricity consumption is increasing. Although CO2 emissions are projected to plateau or slightly decrease by 2025 due to the adoption of clean energy sources, they are still not decreasing enough to mitigate climate change. The...

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Main Authors: Vid Hanžel, Blaž Bertalanič, Carolina Fortuna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04310-z
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author Vid Hanžel
Blaž Bertalanič
Carolina Fortuna
author_facet Vid Hanžel
Blaž Bertalanič
Carolina Fortuna
author_sort Vid Hanžel
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Due to growing population and technological advances, global electricity consumption is increasing. Although CO2 emissions are projected to plateau or slightly decrease by 2025 due to the adoption of clean energy sources, they are still not decreasing enough to mitigate climate change. The residential sector makes up 25% of global electricity consumption and has potential to improve efficiency and reduce CO2 footprint without sacrificing comfort. However, a lack of uniform consumption data at the household level spanning multiple regions hinders large-scale studies and robust multi-region model development. This paper introduces a multi-region dataset compiled from publicly available sources and presented in a uniform format. This data enables machine learning tasks such as disaggregation, demand forecasting, appliance ON/OFF classification, etc. Furthermore, we develop an RDF knowledge graph that characterizes the electricity consumption of the households and contextualizes it with household-related properties enabling semantic queries and interoperability with other open knowledge bases like Wikidata and DBpedia. This structured data can be utilized to inform various stakeholders towards data-driven policy and business development.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2052-4463
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spelling doaj-art-4604a9b062654feaaf15a5e92dee522f2025-01-12T12:07:53ZengNature PortfolioScientific Data2052-44632025-01-0112112110.1038/s41597-024-04310-zTowards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graphVid Hanžel0Blaž Bertalanič1Carolina Fortuna2Jozef Stefan InstituteJozef Stefan InstituteJozef Stefan InstituteAbstract Due to growing population and technological advances, global electricity consumption is increasing. Although CO2 emissions are projected to plateau or slightly decrease by 2025 due to the adoption of clean energy sources, they are still not decreasing enough to mitigate climate change. The residential sector makes up 25% of global electricity consumption and has potential to improve efficiency and reduce CO2 footprint without sacrificing comfort. However, a lack of uniform consumption data at the household level spanning multiple regions hinders large-scale studies and robust multi-region model development. This paper introduces a multi-region dataset compiled from publicly available sources and presented in a uniform format. This data enables machine learning tasks such as disaggregation, demand forecasting, appliance ON/OFF classification, etc. Furthermore, we develop an RDF knowledge graph that characterizes the electricity consumption of the households and contextualizes it with household-related properties enabling semantic queries and interoperability with other open knowledge bases like Wikidata and DBpedia. This structured data can be utilized to inform various stakeholders towards data-driven policy and business development.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04310-z
spellingShingle Vid Hanžel
Blaž Bertalanič
Carolina Fortuna
Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
Scientific Data
title Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
title_full Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
title_fullStr Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
title_full_unstemmed Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
title_short Towards data-driven electricity management: multi-region uniform data and knowledge graph
title_sort towards data driven electricity management multi region uniform data and knowledge graph
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-024-04310-z
work_keys_str_mv AT vidhanzel towardsdatadrivenelectricitymanagementmultiregionuniformdataandknowledgegraph
AT blazbertalanic towardsdatadrivenelectricitymanagementmultiregionuniformdataandknowledgegraph
AT carolinafortuna towardsdatadrivenelectricitymanagementmultiregionuniformdataandknowledgegraph