L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo

This article aims to identify the original variables and conditions making it possible to optimize the State’s challenge of access to drinking water and healthy food in rural areas. This study was carried out in the Analanjirofo Region of Madagascar, in the year 2022. 450 peasant farmers were taken...

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Main Author: Aldiel Agaustinis BOLA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PEA2 Association 2024-09-01
Series:Revue Hybrides
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revuehybrides.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/06-acces-a-leau.pdf
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author Aldiel Agaustinis BOLA
author_facet Aldiel Agaustinis BOLA
author_sort Aldiel Agaustinis BOLA
collection DOAJ
description This article aims to identify the original variables and conditions making it possible to optimize the State’s challenge of access to drinking water and healthy food in rural areas. This study was carried out in the Analanjirofo Region of Madagascar, in the year 2022. 450 peasant farmers were taken as samples. Then discussions were held with officials from the regional directorate in charge of water and the regional nutrition office. The data obtained were processed with statistical tests using SPSS software. The results show that 79.1% of households still seek water from a river, water classified as categorically unsanitary. 58% of households live in conditions of seasonal malnutrition. During the lean season, they only eat twice a day, consuming less than a kilo of rice per household of 5 people on average. A correlation analysis by chi-square test shows that access to drinking water and food depends on income, climate and state subsidies. The 40% of respondents had on average an income bracket between 100,000 to 200,000 Ariary. With this level, they are largely unable to meet their subsistence needs. In short, to push this limit, the State would have to double or even triple its annual effort so that a household would have a source of water and a household would be well fed.
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series Revue Hybrides
spelling doaj-art-45ebf6f87a0346c9a7a9846cbc59162f2025-01-01T23:25:34ZengPEA2 AssociationRevue Hybrides2959-80602959-80792024-09-01Actes colloque 1, RCAC-IRADDACL’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région AnalanjirofoAldiel Agaustinis BOLA0https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1155-1717Université de Toamasina, MadagascarThis article aims to identify the original variables and conditions making it possible to optimize the State’s challenge of access to drinking water and healthy food in rural areas. This study was carried out in the Analanjirofo Region of Madagascar, in the year 2022. 450 peasant farmers were taken as samples. Then discussions were held with officials from the regional directorate in charge of water and the regional nutrition office. The data obtained were processed with statistical tests using SPSS software. The results show that 79.1% of households still seek water from a river, water classified as categorically unsanitary. 58% of households live in conditions of seasonal malnutrition. During the lean season, they only eat twice a day, consuming less than a kilo of rice per household of 5 people on average. A correlation analysis by chi-square test shows that access to drinking water and food depends on income, climate and state subsidies. The 40% of respondents had on average an income bracket between 100,000 to 200,000 Ariary. With this level, they are largely unable to meet their subsistence needs. In short, to push this limit, the State would have to double or even triple its annual effort so that a household would have a source of water and a household would be well fed.https://revuehybrides.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/06-acces-a-leau.pdfstate; water ; food ; income ; grant
spellingShingle Aldiel Agaustinis BOLA
L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
Revue Hybrides
state; water ; food ; income ; grant
title L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
title_full L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
title_fullStr L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
title_full_unstemmed L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
title_short L’accès à l’eau potable et à la nourriture saine, un défi indeniable de l’Etat : cas de la région Analanjirofo
title_sort l acces a l eau potable et a la nourriture saine un defi indeniable de l etat cas de la region analanjirofo
topic state; water ; food ; income ; grant
url https://revuehybrides.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/06-acces-a-leau.pdf
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