Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss

Carotid arterial injuries occur in 5-6% of persons with penetrating trauma. Complete transection is rare in civilian practice and is most often due to penetrating injuries. Complete transection as an iatrogenic complication is rare. We present a case where we were required to repair a complete trans...

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Main Authors: Shamir O. Cawich, Wendell Dwarika, Fawwaz Mohammed, Michael J. Ramdass, Vindra Ragoonanan, Megan Augustus, Dave Harnanan, Vijay Naraynsingh, Richard Spence
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812870
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author Shamir O. Cawich
Wendell Dwarika
Fawwaz Mohammed
Michael J. Ramdass
Vindra Ragoonanan
Megan Augustus
Dave Harnanan
Vijay Naraynsingh
Richard Spence
author_facet Shamir O. Cawich
Wendell Dwarika
Fawwaz Mohammed
Michael J. Ramdass
Vindra Ragoonanan
Megan Augustus
Dave Harnanan
Vijay Naraynsingh
Richard Spence
author_sort Shamir O. Cawich
collection DOAJ
description Carotid arterial injuries occur in 5-6% of persons with penetrating trauma. Complete transection is rare in civilian practice and is most often due to penetrating injuries. Complete transection as an iatrogenic complication is rare. We present a case where we were required to repair a complete transection of the carotid artery with segmental loss which occurred as an iatrogenic complication during thyroidectomy. We could find no previous reports of this type of iatrogenic complication. The lessons learned during the management of this case were the following: (1) surgeons should call for help early, (2) a multidisciplinary approach ensures that all options are considered, (3) adhere to surgical principles of proximal and distal control, (4) always use atraumatic clamps to control vessels, and (5) flow restoration should be attempted, leaving carotid ligation as the last resort.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6986
2090-6994
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
spelling doaj-art-45ae9bce8d4347fdae28d2d94acfd3e22025-02-03T05:52:57ZengWileyCase Reports in Vascular Medicine2090-69862090-69942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/88128708812870Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel LossShamir O. Cawich0Wendell Dwarika1Fawwaz Mohammed2Michael J. Ramdass3Vindra Ragoonanan4Megan Augustus5Dave Harnanan6Vijay Naraynsingh7Richard Spence8Department of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Eric Williams Medical Sciences Complex, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Surgery, Port of Spain General Hospital, West Indies, Trinidad and TobagoCarotid arterial injuries occur in 5-6% of persons with penetrating trauma. Complete transection is rare in civilian practice and is most often due to penetrating injuries. Complete transection as an iatrogenic complication is rare. We present a case where we were required to repair a complete transection of the carotid artery with segmental loss which occurred as an iatrogenic complication during thyroidectomy. We could find no previous reports of this type of iatrogenic complication. The lessons learned during the management of this case were the following: (1) surgeons should call for help early, (2) a multidisciplinary approach ensures that all options are considered, (3) adhere to surgical principles of proximal and distal control, (4) always use atraumatic clamps to control vessels, and (5) flow restoration should be attempted, leaving carotid ligation as the last resort.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812870
spellingShingle Shamir O. Cawich
Wendell Dwarika
Fawwaz Mohammed
Michael J. Ramdass
Vindra Ragoonanan
Megan Augustus
Dave Harnanan
Vijay Naraynsingh
Richard Spence
Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
Case Reports in Vascular Medicine
title Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
title_full Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
title_fullStr Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
title_full_unstemmed Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
title_short Lessons Learned after Iatrogenic Complete Transection of the Right Common Carotid Artery with Segmental Vessel Loss
title_sort lessons learned after iatrogenic complete transection of the right common carotid artery with segmental vessel loss
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812870
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