Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review

BackgroundAnimal-assisted therapy (AAT) is increasingly recognized as beneficial in palliative care, aiming to enhance the well-being of terminally ill patients. Palliative care focuses on holistic support for physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. AAT uses animal interactions to alleviat...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Laura Palomino-Lázaro, María Rueda-Extremera, María Cantero-García
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1478264/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1846140410301251584
author Laura Palomino-Lázaro
María Rueda-Extremera
María Cantero-García
author_facet Laura Palomino-Lázaro
María Rueda-Extremera
María Cantero-García
author_sort Laura Palomino-Lázaro
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundAnimal-assisted therapy (AAT) is increasingly recognized as beneficial in palliative care, aiming to enhance the well-being of terminally ill patients. Palliative care focuses on holistic support for physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. AAT uses animal interactions to alleviate symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and depression, promoting social engagement and emotional comfort. This review assesses AAT’s effectiveness in enhancing the quality of life for palliative care recipients.AimSynthesizing literature on AAT in palliative care, the review examines its impact on physical symptoms, emotional well-being, social interactions, and overall comfort. By analyzing diverse studies, it aims to elucidate AAT’s therapeutic potential and identify research gaps.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesSearches in PubMed, ProQuest, Psychology Database, and Scopus identified relevant studies evaluating AAT interventions in palliative care. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, participant demographics, AAT interventions, and reported outcomes.ResultsStudies consistently report positive outcomes of AAT in palliative care, including reduced pain, anxiety, depression, and improved mood and well-being. AAT also enhances social interactions and emotional support, albeit with variations in study designs.ConclusionAAT holds promise for improving quality of life in palliative care by addressing physical, emotional, and social needs. Future research should standardize methodologies, explore mechanisms of action, and optimize AAT integration into comprehensive palliative care strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-459abfac55054c3485cdc5a723f30d19
institution Kabale University
issn 1664-1078
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj-art-459abfac55054c3485cdc5a723f30d192024-12-05T12:28:37ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782024-12-011510.3389/fpsyg.2024.14782641478264Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping reviewLaura Palomino-Lázaro0María Rueda-Extremera1María Cantero-García2Psicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Internacional de Valencia (VIU), Castelló de la Plana, SpainPsicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA), Madrid, SpainPsicología, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad a Distancia de Madrid (UDIMA), Madrid, SpainBackgroundAnimal-assisted therapy (AAT) is increasingly recognized as beneficial in palliative care, aiming to enhance the well-being of terminally ill patients. Palliative care focuses on holistic support for physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. AAT uses animal interactions to alleviate symptoms such as pain, anxiety, and depression, promoting social engagement and emotional comfort. This review assesses AAT’s effectiveness in enhancing the quality of life for palliative care recipients.AimSynthesizing literature on AAT in palliative care, the review examines its impact on physical symptoms, emotional well-being, social interactions, and overall comfort. By analyzing diverse studies, it aims to elucidate AAT’s therapeutic potential and identify research gaps.DesignScoping review.Data sourcesSearches in PubMed, ProQuest, Psychology Database, and Scopus identified relevant studies evaluating AAT interventions in palliative care. Data extraction focused on study characteristics, participant demographics, AAT interventions, and reported outcomes.ResultsStudies consistently report positive outcomes of AAT in palliative care, including reduced pain, anxiety, depression, and improved mood and well-being. AAT also enhances social interactions and emotional support, albeit with variations in study designs.ConclusionAAT holds promise for improving quality of life in palliative care by addressing physical, emotional, and social needs. Future research should standardize methodologies, explore mechanisms of action, and optimize AAT integration into comprehensive palliative care strategies.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1478264/fullpalliative carepatientsquality of lifeanimal-assisted therapy (AAT)health
spellingShingle Laura Palomino-Lázaro
María Rueda-Extremera
María Cantero-García
Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
Frontiers in Psychology
palliative care
patients
quality of life
animal-assisted therapy (AAT)
health
title Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
title_full Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
title_fullStr Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
title_short Animal-Assisted Therapy in palliative care: a scoping review
title_sort animal assisted therapy in palliative care a scoping review
topic palliative care
patients
quality of life
animal-assisted therapy (AAT)
health
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1478264/full
work_keys_str_mv AT laurapalominolazaro animalassistedtherapyinpalliativecareascopingreview
AT mariaruedaextremera animalassistedtherapyinpalliativecareascopingreview
AT mariacanterogarcia animalassistedtherapyinpalliativecareascopingreview