Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure

Crack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play animportant role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to beevaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack pr...

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Main Authors: Roberto Brighenti, Andrea Carpinteri, Andrea Spagnoli, Daniela Scorza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Gruppo Italiano Frattura 2012-03-01
Series:Fracture and Structural Integrity
Online Access:https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/132
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author Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
author_facet Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
author_sort Roberto Brighenti
collection DOAJ
description Crack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play animportant role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to beevaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack propagationpattern, especially in the short crack regime. Several crack extension criteria have been proposed in the pastdecades to describe crack paths under mixed mode loading conditions. In the present paper, both the Sihcriterion (maximum principal stress criterion) and the R-criterion (minimum extension of the core plastic zone)are adopted in order to predict the crack path at the microscopic scale level by taking into account microstressfluctuations due to material inhomogeneities. Even in the simple case of an elastic behaviour under uniaxialremote stress, microstress field is multiaxial and highly non-uniform. It is herein shown a strong dependence ofthe crack path on the material microstructure in the short crack regime, while the microstructure of the materialdoes not influence the crack trajectory for relatively long cracks.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Gruppo Italiano Frattura
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spelling doaj-art-4594687097bc40e69f4b80feae3d28802025-01-02T23:01:23ZengGruppo Italiano FratturaFracture and Structural Integrity1971-89932012-03-01620Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructureRoberto BrighentiAndrea CarpinteriAndrea SpagnoliDaniela ScorzaCrack trajectories under different loading conditions and material microstructural features play animportant role when the conditions of crack initiation and crack growth under fatigue loading have to beevaluated. Unavoidable inhomogeneities in the material microstructure tend to affect the crack propagationpattern, especially in the short crack regime. Several crack extension criteria have been proposed in the pastdecades to describe crack paths under mixed mode loading conditions. In the present paper, both the Sihcriterion (maximum principal stress criterion) and the R-criterion (minimum extension of the core plastic zone)are adopted in order to predict the crack path at the microscopic scale level by taking into account microstressfluctuations due to material inhomogeneities. Even in the simple case of an elastic behaviour under uniaxialremote stress, microstress field is multiaxial and highly non-uniform. It is herein shown a strong dependence ofthe crack path on the material microstructure in the short crack regime, while the microstructure of the materialdoes not influence the crack trajectory for relatively long cracks.https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/132
spellingShingle Roberto Brighenti
Andrea Carpinteri
Andrea Spagnoli
Daniela Scorza
Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
Fracture and Structural Integrity
title Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_full Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_fullStr Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_full_unstemmed Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_short Crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
title_sort crack path dependence on inhomogeneities of material microstructure
url https://212.237.37.202/index.php/fis/article/view/132
work_keys_str_mv AT robertobrighenti crackpathdependenceoninhomogeneitiesofmaterialmicrostructure
AT andreacarpinteri crackpathdependenceoninhomogeneitiesofmaterialmicrostructure
AT andreaspagnoli crackpathdependenceoninhomogeneitiesofmaterialmicrostructure
AT danielascorza crackpathdependenceoninhomogeneitiesofmaterialmicrostructure