Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device

In the case of repeated loadings, the reliability of inertial microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can be linked to failure processes occurring within the movable structure or at the anchors. In this work, possible debonding mechanisms taking place at the interface between the polycrystalline silic...

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Main Authors: Daniel Calegaro, Massimiliano Merli, Giacomo Ferrari, Stefano Mariani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Micromachines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1480
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author Daniel Calegaro
Massimiliano Merli
Giacomo Ferrari
Stefano Mariani
author_facet Daniel Calegaro
Massimiliano Merli
Giacomo Ferrari
Stefano Mariani
author_sort Daniel Calegaro
collection DOAJ
description In the case of repeated loadings, the reliability of inertial microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can be linked to failure processes occurring within the movable structure or at the anchors. In this work, possible debonding mechanisms taking place at the interface between the polycrystalline silicon film constituting the movable part of the device and the silicon dioxide at the anchor points are considered. In dealing with cyclic loadings possibly inducing fatigue failure, a strategy is proposed to optimize the geometry of an on-chip testing device designed to characterize the strength of the aforementioned interface. Dynamic analyses are carried out to assess the deformation mode of the device and maximize the stress field leading to interface debonding. To cope with the computational costs of numerical simulations within the structural optimization framework, a reduced-order modeling procedure for nonlinear systems is discussed, based on the direct parametrization of invariant manifolds (DPIM). The results are reported in terms of maximum stress intensification for varying geometry of the testing device and actuation frequency to demonstrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed methodology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-666X
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series Micromachines
spelling doaj-art-455d12de8a194144baa6c334e6216e532024-12-27T14:40:48ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2024-12-011512148010.3390/mi15121480Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing DeviceDaniel Calegaro0Massimiliano Merli1Giacomo Ferrari2Stefano Mariani3Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, ItalySTMicroelectronics, 20007 Cornaredo, ItalySTMicroelectronics, 20007 Cornaredo, ItalyDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Piazza Leonardo da Vinci, 32, 20133 Milano, ItalyIn the case of repeated loadings, the reliability of inertial microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) can be linked to failure processes occurring within the movable structure or at the anchors. In this work, possible debonding mechanisms taking place at the interface between the polycrystalline silicon film constituting the movable part of the device and the silicon dioxide at the anchor points are considered. In dealing with cyclic loadings possibly inducing fatigue failure, a strategy is proposed to optimize the geometry of an on-chip testing device designed to characterize the strength of the aforementioned interface. Dynamic analyses are carried out to assess the deformation mode of the device and maximize the stress field leading to interface debonding. To cope with the computational costs of numerical simulations within the structural optimization framework, a reduced-order modeling procedure for nonlinear systems is discussed, based on the direct parametrization of invariant manifolds (DPIM). The results are reported in terms of maximum stress intensification for varying geometry of the testing device and actuation frequency to demonstrate the accuracy and computational efficiency of the proposed methodology.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1480polysilicon MEMSon-chip testingreliabilityfatigue-induced failurereduced-order modelingDPIM
spellingShingle Daniel Calegaro
Massimiliano Merli
Giacomo Ferrari
Stefano Mariani
Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
Micromachines
polysilicon MEMS
on-chip testing
reliability
fatigue-induced failure
reduced-order modeling
DPIM
title Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
title_full Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
title_fullStr Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
title_full_unstemmed Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
title_short Fatigue-Induced Failure of Polysilicon MEMS: Nonlinear Reduced-Order Modeling and Geometry Optimization of On-Chip Testing Device
title_sort fatigue induced failure of polysilicon mems nonlinear reduced order modeling and geometry optimization of on chip testing device
topic polysilicon MEMS
on-chip testing
reliability
fatigue-induced failure
reduced-order modeling
DPIM
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/15/12/1480
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AT giacomoferrari fatigueinducedfailureofpolysiliconmemsnonlinearreducedordermodelingandgeometryoptimizationofonchiptestingdevice
AT stefanomariani fatigueinducedfailureofpolysiliconmemsnonlinearreducedordermodelingandgeometryoptimizationofonchiptestingdevice