Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine

Transformations in politics, environment and economy lead to rapid urbanization and increased risk and vulnerability for many population groups. Research on household economy identified three main features of urban vulnerability: commoditization, environmental hazards and social fragmentation. Vario...

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Main Author: Brigit Obrist
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Éditions en environnement VertigO 2006-12-01
Series:VertigO
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1483
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author Brigit Obrist
author_facet Brigit Obrist
author_sort Brigit Obrist
collection DOAJ
description Transformations in politics, environment and economy lead to rapid urbanization and increased risk and vulnerability for many population groups. Research on household economy identified three main features of urban vulnerability: commoditization, environmental hazards and social fragmentation. Various assets help people cope with their vulnerable condition. Building on this research we suggest an innovative approach combining the risk perspective of classic epidemiology with the vulnerability perspective of the social sciences. This approach informed a series of case studies in West Africa cities. They provide new insights into people’s exposure to health risk, their capacities and the level and type of potentiality within communities and households. We conclude that risk and vulnerability provide focal points for scientific assessment and political negotiation leading to locally appropriate and adapted public health actions.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1492-8442
language fra
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publisher Éditions en environnement VertigO
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series VertigO
spelling doaj-art-45449b553872428b9331cd5b4776f1202025-01-09T12:37:29ZfraÉditions en environnement VertigOVertigO1492-84422006-12-01310.4000/vertigo.1483Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaineBrigit ObristTransformations in politics, environment and economy lead to rapid urbanization and increased risk and vulnerability for many population groups. Research on household economy identified three main features of urban vulnerability: commoditization, environmental hazards and social fragmentation. Various assets help people cope with their vulnerable condition. Building on this research we suggest an innovative approach combining the risk perspective of classic epidemiology with the vulnerability perspective of the social sciences. This approach informed a series of case studies in West Africa cities. They provide new insights into people’s exposure to health risk, their capacities and the level and type of potentiality within communities and households. We conclude that risk and vulnerability provide focal points for scientific assessment and political negotiation leading to locally appropriate and adapted public health actions.https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1483vulnerabilityriskWest African citiesurban health
spellingShingle Brigit Obrist
Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
VertigO
vulnerability
risk
West African cities
urban health
title Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
title_full Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
title_fullStr Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
title_full_unstemmed Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
title_short Risque et vulnérabilité dans la recherche en santé urbaine
title_sort risque et vulnerabilite dans la recherche en sante urbaine
topic vulnerability
risk
West African cities
urban health
url https://journals.openedition.org/vertigo/1483
work_keys_str_mv AT brigitobrist risqueetvulnerabilitedanslarechercheensanteurbaine