Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning

Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the main factors for drought forecasting. Conventional forecasting models mainly use SST from fixed sea areas (e.g., ENSO), without searching for available SST signals from a global large-scale perspective. Combining with the random forest algorithm, this pape...

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Main Authors: FENG Xin, LIU Yanju, TONG Hongfu, QIAN Shuni
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Editorial Office of Pearl River 2024-05-01
Series:Renmin Zhujiang
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.05.011
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author FENG Xin
LIU Yanju
TONG Hongfu
QIAN Shuni
author_facet FENG Xin
LIU Yanju
TONG Hongfu
QIAN Shuni
author_sort FENG Xin
collection DOAJ
description Sea surface temperature (SST) is one of the main factors for drought forecasting. Conventional forecasting models mainly use SST from fixed sea areas (e.g., ENSO), without searching for available SST signals from a global large-scale perspective. Combining with the random forest algorithm, this paper constructs a new meteorological drought forecasting model through regression analysis to screen global SST areas of forecasting significance and takes the Pearl River Basin as an example for application tests. The results are as follows. ① The model can effectively forecast the temporal and spatial evolution of drought, and as the forecast period becomes longer, the forecast accuracy decreases accordingly. ② The accuracy of drought forecast is higher in non-flood season than in flood season, and the coastal area has a better forecast effect than the inland area. ③ The occurrence of droughts in the Pearl River Basin may be related to typical climate fluctuations, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1001-9235
language zho
publishDate 2024-05-01
publisher Editorial Office of Pearl River
record_format Article
series Renmin Zhujiang
spelling doaj-art-44d849e12d4942c9ad052274b576cc072025-01-15T03:00:57ZzhoEditorial Office of Pearl RiverRenmin Zhujiang1001-92352024-05-01459610259362745Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine LearningFENG XinLIU YanjuTONG HongfuQIAN ShuniSea surface temperature (SST) is one of the main factors for drought forecasting. Conventional forecasting models mainly use SST from fixed sea areas (e.g., ENSO), without searching for available SST signals from a global large-scale perspective. Combining with the random forest algorithm, this paper constructs a new meteorological drought forecasting model through regression analysis to screen global SST areas of forecasting significance and takes the Pearl River Basin as an example for application tests. The results are as follows. ① The model can effectively forecast the temporal and spatial evolution of drought, and as the forecast period becomes longer, the forecast accuracy decreases accordingly. ② The accuracy of drought forecast is higher in non-flood season than in flood season, and the coastal area has a better forecast effect than the inland area. ③ The occurrence of droughts in the Pearl River Basin may be related to typical climate fluctuations, such as the El Niño Southern Oscillation and the North Atlantic Oscillation.http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.05.011drought predicationsea surface temperatureRandom ForestPearl River Basin
spellingShingle FENG Xin
LIU Yanju
TONG Hongfu
QIAN Shuni
Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
Renmin Zhujiang
drought predication
sea surface temperature
Random Forest
Pearl River Basin
title Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
title_full Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
title_fullStr Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
title_full_unstemmed Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
title_short Drought Prediction Model of Pearl River Basin Based on SST and Machine Learning
title_sort drought prediction model of pearl river basin based on sst and machine learning
topic drought predication
sea surface temperature
Random Forest
Pearl River Basin
url http://www.renminzhujiang.cn/thesisDetails#10.3969/j.issn.1001-9235.2024.05.011
work_keys_str_mv AT fengxin droughtpredictionmodelofpearlriverbasinbasedonsstandmachinelearning
AT liuyanju droughtpredictionmodelofpearlriverbasinbasedonsstandmachinelearning
AT tonghongfu droughtpredictionmodelofpearlriverbasinbasedonsstandmachinelearning
AT qianshuni droughtpredictionmodelofpearlriverbasinbasedonsstandmachinelearning