AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions

The increasing traffic on roads poses a significant challenge to the structural integrity of bridges and viaducts. Indirect structural monitoring offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for monitoring multiple infrastructures. The presented work aims to explore new sensing strategies based on...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Leonardo Iacussi, Paolo Chiariotti, Alfredo Cigada
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/158
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1841548913950064640
author Leonardo Iacussi
Paolo Chiariotti
Alfredo Cigada
author_facet Leonardo Iacussi
Paolo Chiariotti
Alfredo Cigada
author_sort Leonardo Iacussi
collection DOAJ
description The increasing traffic on roads poses a significant challenge to the structural integrity of bridges and viaducts. Indirect structural monitoring offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for monitoring multiple infrastructures. The presented work aims to explore new sensing strategies based on digital MEMS sensors integrated into an intelligent IoT infrastructure to predict the bridge deflection behaviour for indirect Bridge Structural Health Monitoring purposes. An experimental setup comprising a bridge model and vehicle equipped with a smart sensing node has been used to generate the dataset. Various models for bridge deflection estimation are deployed on the sensorized vehicle, exploiting edge AI capabilities of smart sensors. This study shows the potential of leveraging data-driven technologies to enhance the performance of low-cost sensors. Additionally, it demonstrates the viability of assessing static deflection shapes of bridges through indirect measurements on board vehicles, underlining the potential of this approach to make SHM more cost-effective and scalable.
format Article
id doaj-art-44d34cf148b8494a93bfe687dde1e8c1
institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-44d34cf148b8494a93bfe687dde1e8c12025-01-10T13:21:04ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-0125115810.3390/s25010158AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By ConditionsLeonardo Iacussi0Paolo Chiariotti1Alfredo Cigada2Department of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Privata Giuseppe la Masa 1, 20156 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Privata Giuseppe la Masa 1, 20156 Milano, ItalyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Via Privata Giuseppe la Masa 1, 20156 Milano, ItalyThe increasing traffic on roads poses a significant challenge to the structural integrity of bridges and viaducts. Indirect structural monitoring offers a cost-effective and efficient solution for monitoring multiple infrastructures. The presented work aims to explore new sensing strategies based on digital MEMS sensors integrated into an intelligent IoT infrastructure to predict the bridge deflection behaviour for indirect Bridge Structural Health Monitoring purposes. An experimental setup comprising a bridge model and vehicle equipped with a smart sensing node has been used to generate the dataset. Various models for bridge deflection estimation are deployed on the sensorized vehicle, exploiting edge AI capabilities of smart sensors. This study shows the potential of leveraging data-driven technologies to enhance the performance of low-cost sensors. Additionally, it demonstrates the viability of assessing static deflection shapes of bridges through indirect measurements on board vehicles, underlining the potential of this approach to make SHM more cost-effective and scalable.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/158intelligent sensorsindirect SHMMEMS sensorsedge AIIoT infrastructure
spellingShingle Leonardo Iacussi
Paolo Chiariotti
Alfredo Cigada
AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
Sensors
intelligent sensors
indirect SHM
MEMS sensors
edge AI
IoT infrastructure
title AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
title_full AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
title_fullStr AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
title_full_unstemmed AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
title_short AI-Enhanced IoT System for Assessing Bridge Deflection in Drive-By Conditions
title_sort ai enhanced iot system for assessing bridge deflection in drive by conditions
topic intelligent sensors
indirect SHM
MEMS sensors
edge AI
IoT infrastructure
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/158
work_keys_str_mv AT leonardoiacussi aienhancediotsystemforassessingbridgedeflectionindrivebyconditions
AT paolochiariotti aienhancediotsystemforassessingbridgedeflectionindrivebyconditions
AT alfredocigada aienhancediotsystemforassessingbridgedeflectionindrivebyconditions