Survey on large language models alignment research

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, large language models have been widely applied in numerous fields. However, the potential of large language models to generate inaccurate, misleading, or even harmful contents has raised concerns about their reliability. Adopting alig...

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Main Authors: LIU Kunlin, QU Xinji, TAN Fang, KANG Honghui, ZHAO Shaowei, SHI Rong
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd 2024-06-01
Series:Dianxin kexue
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024151/
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author LIU Kunlin
QU Xinji
TAN Fang
KANG Honghui
ZHAO Shaowei
SHI Rong
author_facet LIU Kunlin
QU Xinji
TAN Fang
KANG Honghui
ZHAO Shaowei
SHI Rong
author_sort LIU Kunlin
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, large language models have been widely applied in numerous fields. However, the potential of large language models to generate inaccurate, misleading, or even harmful contents has raised concerns about their reliability. Adopting alignment techniques to ensure the behavior of large language models is consistent with human values has become an urgent issue to address. Recent research progress on alignment techniques for large language models were surveyed. Common methods for collecting instruction data and human preference datasets were introduced, research on supervised tuning and alignment adjustments was summarized, commonly used datasets and methods for model evaluation were discussed, and future research directions were concluded.
format Article
id doaj-art-44a90e4ec6b94a73a4fcf63e4aa892ab
institution Kabale University
issn 1000-0801
language zho
publishDate 2024-06-01
publisher Beijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd
record_format Article
series Dianxin kexue
spelling doaj-art-44a90e4ec6b94a73a4fcf63e4aa892ab2025-01-15T03:33:33ZzhoBeijing Xintong Media Co., LtdDianxin kexue1000-08012024-06-014017319464852434Survey on large language models alignment researchLIU KunlinQU XinjiTAN FangKANG HonghuiZHAO ShaoweiSHI RongWith the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, large language models have been widely applied in numerous fields. However, the potential of large language models to generate inaccurate, misleading, or even harmful contents has raised concerns about their reliability. Adopting alignment techniques to ensure the behavior of large language models is consistent with human values has become an urgent issue to address. Recent research progress on alignment techniques for large language models were surveyed. Common methods for collecting instruction data and human preference datasets were introduced, research on supervised tuning and alignment adjustments was summarized, commonly used datasets and methods for model evaluation were discussed, and future research directions were concluded.http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024151/large language modelalignment techniquetunereinforcement learning
spellingShingle LIU Kunlin
QU Xinji
TAN Fang
KANG Honghui
ZHAO Shaowei
SHI Rong
Survey on large language models alignment research
Dianxin kexue
large language model
alignment technique
tune
reinforcement learning
title Survey on large language models alignment research
title_full Survey on large language models alignment research
title_fullStr Survey on large language models alignment research
title_full_unstemmed Survey on large language models alignment research
title_short Survey on large language models alignment research
title_sort survey on large language models alignment research
topic large language model
alignment technique
tune
reinforcement learning
url http://www.telecomsci.com/zh/article/doi/10.11959/j.issn.1000-0801.2024151/
work_keys_str_mv AT liukunlin surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch
AT quxinji surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch
AT tanfang surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch
AT kanghonghui surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch
AT zhaoshaowei surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch
AT shirong surveyonlargelanguagemodelsalignmentresearch