Cronologia vieții literare românești (CVLR). Studiu de caz; Anul 1971 (II)
This article is mainly about “Anul 1961” and “Anul 1971” from CVLR – the Communist Era, putting in scene a series of lists about these years, by famous authors of that time (being quoted frequently in that moment), in the newspapers that appeared in 1961 and 1971, about events – themes – subjects of...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | deu |
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Editura Academiei Române
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Revista de Istorie și Teorie Literară |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ritl.ro/pdf/2021-2022/16_A_Milca.pdf |
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| Summary: | This article is mainly about “Anul 1961” and “Anul 1971” from CVLR – the Communist Era, putting in scene a series of lists about these years, by famous authors of that time (being quoted frequently in that moment), in the newspapers that appeared in 1961 and 1971, about events – themes – subjects of two periods, that represents the beginning of a relative opening of the destalinization in the Gheorghiu-Dej age (1961) and the beginning of the (re)frost of the Ceaușescu epoch, after the China and Korea visits and the launching of July thesis (1971), equal to a coming back to a dogmatic Socialist Realism. Therefore, the society of the 1961 vs 1971, the Romanian literary life in Communism, the well known cases of ‘60’s vs ‘70’s, as for punishing and forbidding the intellectuals, but also about their returning in the ordinary life, after the 1964 amnesty (that meant the letting out of jail of all the political prisoners). In 1961, but also in 1971, a lot of writers have had a coming back to Romanian official literary life, including the authors from outside the country (Eliade, Ionescu) and the critical capitalization of the cultural/ literary heritage becomes the main subject. Based on the articles published in the newspapers of those years and on the lists of the writers that were mentioned at the time, we can understand clearly about the absences and the presences of some writers from the above-mentioned decades. We also follow the fluctuant status of the Romanian writer in Dej regime, in the Ceaușescu ‘Golden Age’, the resistance/ adjustment of the interior exile of Constantin Noica type, but also the getting out of the Socialist Camp – the real exile involving of an external disclaimer, by Herta Muller, Paul Goma or Norman Manea type. CVLR can underline all these directions, for general subjects about that time and future individual or group articles, being reflected all the gestures – collaborations or denials – from the Communist Era of the most important authors in some sort of unique history in images/ discussed quotes of the 1944-1989, from the step by step instauration of Dej’s dictatorship and to the collapse of the Ceaușescu’s power. |
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| ISSN: | 0034-8392 3061-4201 |