The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro
The purpose of this study was to determine the potency of anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) as an acaricide against larval and adult Boophilus microplus in vitro by observing the mortality rate of B. microplus. The present study design was a completely randomized design. This study use...
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Universitas Airlangga
2021-09-01
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| Series: | Journal of Parasite Science |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoPS/article/view/29955 |
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| author | Fitri Nurdiana Rahmi Sugihartuti Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto |
| author_facet | Fitri Nurdiana Rahmi Sugihartuti Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto |
| author_sort | Fitri Nurdiana |
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| description | The purpose of this study was to determine the potency of anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) as an acaricide against larval and adult Boophilus microplus in vitro by observing the mortality rate of B. microplus. The present study design was a completely randomized design. This study used five treatments, including: Tween 80 1% and aquadest (K-), Neguvon (K+), anting-anting leaf extract with a concentration of 3.125% (P1), 6.25% (P2), and 12.5% (P3 ). Each treatment used 5 repetitions and each repetition used 6 B. microplus larval stages and 5 B. microplus adults. Observations were made for 5 hours for the larval stage of B. microplus and 24 hours for the adult stage of B. microplus. Boophilus microplus is declared dead if there is no movement at all when touched with a needle. The data obtained were analyzed using factorial ANOVA and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the 12.5% anting anting leaf extract treatment showed no significant difference with the treatment using Neguvon. (p>0.05) in larval stage B. microplus, but in adult B. microplus showed a significant difference with Neguvon (p<0.05). The results of the statistical test can be concluded that the extract of anting-anting leaf (A. indica L.) has the potential as an acaricide of B. microplus larval stage in vitro. The higher the concentration of anting anting leaf extract, the higher the acaricide activity. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-448ecbac0bf74df2acc5613582b585db |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2599-0993 2656-5331 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2021-09-01 |
| publisher | Universitas Airlangga |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Parasite Science |
| spelling | doaj-art-448ecbac0bf74df2acc5613582b585db2025-01-09T04:38:14ZengUniversitas AirlanggaJournal of Parasite Science2599-09932656-53312021-09-01511410.20473/jops.v5i1.2995524511The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In VitroFitri Nurdiana0Rahmi Sugihartuti1Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto2Student, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaDivision of Veterinary Basic Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaDivision of Veterinary Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas AirlanggaThe purpose of this study was to determine the potency of anting-anting leaf extract (Acalypha indica L.) as an acaricide against larval and adult Boophilus microplus in vitro by observing the mortality rate of B. microplus. The present study design was a completely randomized design. This study used five treatments, including: Tween 80 1% and aquadest (K-), Neguvon (K+), anting-anting leaf extract with a concentration of 3.125% (P1), 6.25% (P2), and 12.5% (P3 ). Each treatment used 5 repetitions and each repetition used 6 B. microplus larval stages and 5 B. microplus adults. Observations were made for 5 hours for the larval stage of B. microplus and 24 hours for the adult stage of B. microplus. Boophilus microplus is declared dead if there is no movement at all when touched with a needle. The data obtained were analyzed using factorial ANOVA and continued with Duncan's multiple distance test. The results showed that the 12.5% anting anting leaf extract treatment showed no significant difference with the treatment using Neguvon. (p>0.05) in larval stage B. microplus, but in adult B. microplus showed a significant difference with Neguvon (p<0.05). The results of the statistical test can be concluded that the extract of anting-anting leaf (A. indica L.) has the potential as an acaricide of B. microplus larval stage in vitro. The higher the concentration of anting anting leaf extract, the higher the acaricide activity.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoPS/article/view/29955acalypha indicaboophilus microplusacaricideleaf extractin vitroadult stage. |
| spellingShingle | Fitri Nurdiana Rahmi Sugihartuti Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro Journal of Parasite Science acalypha indica boophilus microplus acaricide leaf extract in vitro adult stage. |
| title | The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro |
| title_full | The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro |
| title_fullStr | The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro |
| title_short | The Potency of Anting Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as An Acaricide on Boophilus microplus in Larvae and Adult Stages In Vitro |
| title_sort | potency of anting anting acalypha indica l leaf extract as an acaricide on boophilus microplus in larvae and adult stages in vitro |
| topic | acalypha indica boophilus microplus acaricide leaf extract in vitro adult stage. |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JoPS/article/view/29955 |
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