Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health

Abstract Hypertension (HT) significantly impacts cardiovascular health (CVH) by exerting chronic stress on arteries and the heart, leading to severe health complications. This review explores the intricate relationship between dietary choices and high blood pressure (BP). Dietary choices are crucial...

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Main Authors: Arumugam Vignesh, Thomas Cheeran Amal, Aravindan Shanmugam, Krishnan Vasanth, Subramaniam Selvakumar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-01-01
Series:Discover Food
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00278-w
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author Arumugam Vignesh
Thomas Cheeran Amal
Aravindan Shanmugam
Krishnan Vasanth
Subramaniam Selvakumar
author_facet Arumugam Vignesh
Thomas Cheeran Amal
Aravindan Shanmugam
Krishnan Vasanth
Subramaniam Selvakumar
author_sort Arumugam Vignesh
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Hypertension (HT) significantly impacts cardiovascular health (CVH) by exerting chronic stress on arteries and the heart, leading to severe health complications. This review explores the intricate relationship between dietary choices and high blood pressure (BP). Dietary choices are crucial in both the development and management of high BP. Excessive sodium intake is a well-documented risk factor for HT, and strategies to reduce salt consumption can mitigate its adverse effects. Processed and packaged foods also pose severe risks due to hidden sodium and other unhealthy ingredients, making healthier alternatives essential. Potassium plays a vital role in managing BP, with potassium-rich foods supporting a balanced diet. Saturated and trans fats contribute to elevated BP, and healthier fat alternatives are recommended. Excessive sugar consumption negatively affects BP, with hidden sugars in popular foods requiring practical strategies for reduction. Alcohol and caffeine also influence BP, and moderate consumption is advised to avoid potential risks. The Mediterranean diet offers a holistic, evidence-based approach to enhancing CVH, with practical advice and meal plans for a flavourful and health-promoting dietary regimen. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj-art-448b9ed939194d62b05cfdab7a1d9b462025-01-12T12:27:00ZengSpringerDiscover Food2731-42862025-01-015111910.1007/s44187-025-00278-wEffects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular healthArumugam Vignesh0Thomas Cheeran Amal1Aravindan Shanmugam2Krishnan Vasanth3Subramaniam Selvakumar4Department of Botany, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College (Autonomous)ICAR - Central Institute for Cotton Research, RSICAR - Central Institute for Cotton Research, RSDepartment of Botany, Bharathiar UniversityDepartment of Biochemistry, Bharathiar UniversityAbstract Hypertension (HT) significantly impacts cardiovascular health (CVH) by exerting chronic stress on arteries and the heart, leading to severe health complications. This review explores the intricate relationship between dietary choices and high blood pressure (BP). Dietary choices are crucial in both the development and management of high BP. Excessive sodium intake is a well-documented risk factor for HT, and strategies to reduce salt consumption can mitigate its adverse effects. Processed and packaged foods also pose severe risks due to hidden sodium and other unhealthy ingredients, making healthier alternatives essential. Potassium plays a vital role in managing BP, with potassium-rich foods supporting a balanced diet. Saturated and trans fats contribute to elevated BP, and healthier fat alternatives are recommended. Excessive sugar consumption negatively affects BP, with hidden sugars in popular foods requiring practical strategies for reduction. Alcohol and caffeine also influence BP, and moderate consumption is advised to avoid potential risks. The Mediterranean diet offers a holistic, evidence-based approach to enhancing CVH, with practical advice and meal plans for a flavourful and health-promoting dietary regimen. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00278-wFunctional foodBlood pressureGut healthCardiovascular healthHypertension
spellingShingle Arumugam Vignesh
Thomas Cheeran Amal
Aravindan Shanmugam
Krishnan Vasanth
Subramaniam Selvakumar
Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
Discover Food
Functional food
Blood pressure
Gut health
Cardiovascular health
Hypertension
title Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
title_full Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
title_fullStr Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
title_full_unstemmed Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
title_short Effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
title_sort effects of dietary approaches to prevent hypertension and enhance cardiovascular health
topic Functional food
Blood pressure
Gut health
Cardiovascular health
Hypertension
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44187-025-00278-w
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